English

Supernova 2018cuf: A Type IIP supernova with a slow fall from plateau

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2021-01-13 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present multi-band photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2018cuf, a Type IIP ("P" for plateau) supernova (SN) discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc survey (DLT40) within 24 hours of explosion. SN 2018cuf appears to be a typical Type IIP SN, with an absolute VV-band magnitude of -16.73 ±\pm 0.32 at maximum and a decline rate of 0.21 ±\pm 0.05 mag/50d during the plateau phase. The distance of the object is constrained to be 41.8 ±\pm 5.7 Mpc by using the expanding photosphere method. We use spectroscopic and photometric observations from the first year after the explosion to constrain the progenitor of SN 2018cuf using both hydrodynamic light curve modelling and late-time spectroscopic modelling. The progenitor of SN 2018cuf was most likely a red supergiant of about 14.5 M\rm M_{\odot} that produced 0.04 ±\pm 0.01 M\rm M_{\odot} 56Ni\rm ^{56}Ni during the explosion. We also found \sim 0.07 M\rm M_{\odot} of circumstellar material (CSM) around the progenitor is needed to fit the early light curves, where the CSM may originate from pre-supernova outbursts. During the plateau phase, high velocity features at 11000 km s1\rm \sim 11000\ km~s^{-1} are detected both in the optical and near-infrared spectra, supporting the possibility that the ejecta were interacting with some CSM. A very shallow slope during the post-plateau phase is also observed and it is likely due to a low degree of nickel mixing or the relatively high nickel mass in the SN.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.09764,
  title  = {Supernova 2018cuf: A Type IIP supernova with a slow fall from plateau},
  author = {Yize Dong and S. Valenti and K. A. Bostroem and D. J. Sand and Jennifer E. Andrews and L. Galbany and Saurabh W. Jha and Youssef Eweis and Lindsey Kwok and E. Y. Hsiao and Scott Davis and Peter J. Brown and H. Kuncarayakti and Keiichi Maeda and Jeonghee Rho and R. C. Amaro and J. P. Anderson and Iair Arcavi and Jamison Burke and Raya Dastidar and "Gastón Folatelli" and Joshua Haislip and Daichi Hiramatsu and Griffin Hosseinzadeh and D. Andrew Howell and J. Jencson and Vladimir Kouprianov and M. Lundquist and J. D. Lyman and Curtis McCully and Kuntal Misra and Daniel E. Reichart and "S. F. Sánchez" and Nathan Smith and Xiaofeng Wang and Lingzhi Wang and S. Wyatt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.09764},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

22 pages, 15 figures, submitted to ApJ

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