English

ASASSN-13dn: A Luminous and Double-Peaked Type II Supernova

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2025-10-08 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We present observations of ASASSN-13dn, one of the first supernovae discovered by ASAS-SN, and a new member of the rare group of Luminous Type II Supernovae (LSNe II). It was discovered near maximum light, reaching an absolute magnitude of Mv_{v} \sim -19 mag, placing this object between normal luminosity type II SNe and superluminous SNe A detailed analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic data of ASASSN-13dn is performed. The spectra are characterized by broad lines, in particular the Hα\alpha lines where we measure expansion velocities ranging between 14000 - 6000 km s1^{-1} over the first 100 days. Hα\alpha dominates the nebular spectra, and we detect a narrow P-Cygni absorption within the broader emission line with an expansion velocity of 1100 km s1^{-1}. Photometrically, its light curve shows a re-brightening of \sim 0.6 mag in the grigri bands starting at 25±\pm2 days after discovery, with a secondary peak at 73\sim 73d, followed by an abrupt and nearly linear decay of 0.09 mag d1^{-1} for the next 35 days. At later times, after a drop of 4 magnitudes from the second maximum, the light curves of ASASSN-13dn shows softer undulations from 125 to 175 days. We compare ASASSN-13dn with other LSNe II in the literature, finding no match to both light curve and spectroscopic properties. We discuss the main powering mechanism and suggest that interaction between the ejecta and a dense CSM produced by eruptions from an LBV-like progenitor could potentially explain the observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.08812,
  title  = {ASASSN-13dn: A Luminous and Double-Peaked Type II Supernova},
  author = {E. Hueichapán and J. L. Prieto and R. Cartier and C. Contreras and M. Bersten and T. Moriya and C. Kochanek and B. J. Shappee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.08812},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to A&A