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When a neutral meson $(P^0 \text{ or } \bar P^0)$ decays to two vector particles, a large number of observables can be constructed from differential decay rate based on the polarization of final state. But, theoretically, all of them are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Anirban Karan , Abinash Kumar Nayak

In this brief review I discuss ways and tests of CPT-Violation in the context of quantum gravity theories with space-time foam vacua, which entail quantum decoherence of matter propagating in such backgrounds. I cover a wide variety of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Nick E. Mavromatos

The neutral kaon system is a sensitive probe of quantum mechanics. We revive a parametrization of non-quantum-mechanical effects that is motivated by considerations of the nature of space-time foam, and show how it can be constrained by new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Some past, present, and future aspects of CP violation are reviewed. The discrete symmetries C, P, and T are introduced with an example drawn from Maxwell's Equations. The history of the discovery of CP violation in the kaon system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan L. Rosner

The last three years have seen a phase transition in our knowledge about CP violation: (i) Direct CP violation has been established in $K_L \to \pi \pi$. (ii) The first CP violation outside $K_L$ decays has been observed in $B_d \to \psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. I. Bigi

We discuss rare kaon decays that violate charged-lepton flavour conservation in supersymmetric theories with and without R parity, in view of possible experiments using an intense proton source as envisaged for a neutrino factory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 A. Belyaev , M. Chizhov , A. Dorokhov , J. Ellis , M. E. Gomez , S. Lola

We report a new sensitive search for CPT violation, which includes improved measurements of the CPT-violating parameter z and the total decay-width difference normalized to the averaged width DeltaGamma_d/Gamma_d of the two Bd mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-04-26 T. Higuchi , K. Sumisawa , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , A. M. Bakich , A. Bay , K. Belous , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , M. Bischofberger , A. Bondar , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , O. Brovchenko , T. E. Browder , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , A. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , I. -S. Cho , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , K. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , Y. Horii , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , T. Julius , J. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , H. J. Kim , H. O. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , B. R. Ko , S. Koblitz , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , S. -H. Lee , J. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , R. Louvot , D. Matvienko , S. McOnie , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , T. Mori , N. Muramatsu , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , Z. Natkaniec , C. Ng , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , T. Nozaki , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , C. W. Park , H. K. Park , K. S. Park , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , M. Prim , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , T. Sanuki , Y. Sato , O. Schneider , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , R. Seidl , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , R. Sinha , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , S. Tanaka , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov

There has been a lot of recent interest in the experimental hints of CP violation in B_{d,s}^0 mixing, which would be a clear signal of beyond the standard model physics (with higher significance). We derive a new relation for the mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Marat Freytsis , Zoltan Ligeti , Sascha Turczyk

Precision experiments at low energies probing weak interaction are a very promising and complementary tool for investigating the structure of the electro-weak sector of the standard model, and for searching for new phenomena revealing signs…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Stephan Paul

In this work we analyze the observable asymmetries one can build from entangled B-meson states, in order to extract information on the parameters epsilon and delta which govern indirect violation of discrete symmetries. The traditionally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Banuls , J. Bernabeu

Apparent violations of CPT and Lorentz symmetry might arise in nature as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a theory beyond the standard model. This talk summarizes a few relevant theoretical and experimental issues, with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

In this paper we discuss the recent finalized analyses by the KLOE experiment at DA$\Phi$NE: the CPT and Lorentz invariance test with entangled $K^0 \bar{K}^0$ pairs, and the precision measurement of the branching fraction of the decay ${…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Bloise , E. De Lucia , A. De Santis , P. De Simone , E. Czerwinski , A. Gajos , D. Kaminska , P. Moskal , M. Silarski , A. Di Domenico , A. Passeri , W. Wislicki

Results from recent analyses of the NA48 experiment at CERN are compared with other experiments and confronted with theoretical predictions to provide constraints on the CKM matrix and on CP Violation. The observable eta+- is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-15 Cristina Biino

This work presents a model for testing Lorentz and CPT symmetry through sidereal-variation studies of the hyperfine-Zeeman deuterium ground-state transition frequencies. It represents an advancement over previous models by using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Arnaldo J. Vargas

We give the first full next-to-leading order analytical results in Chiral Perturbation Theory for the charged Kaon K \to 3 pi slope g and decay rates CP-violating asymmetries. We have included the dominant Final State Interactions at NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Elvira Gamiz , Joaquim Prades , Ignazio Scimemi

We present results on CP violation from approximately 2.8 fb^{-1} of data collected by the D0 Experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. The results presented are: (i) an improved measurement of the B_s^0 CP-violating phase from a flavor-tagged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-07 J. Ellison

CP violation in the neutral kaon system is known to be dominated by the mixing of K0 and anti-K0. Direct CP violation in the 2 pion decays of neutral kaons has been a controversial subject over the last decade. A strong experimental effort…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cirilli

We propose a new kind of CP violation effect -- the double-mixing CP asymmetry -- in a type of cascade decays that involves at least two mixing neutral mesons in the decay chain. It is induced by the interference between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Yin-Fa Shen , Wen-Jie Song , Qin Qin

We discuss modifications to the concept of an ``antiparticle'', induced by a breakdown of the CPT symmetry at a fundamental level, realized within an extended class of quantum gravity models. The resulting loss of particle-antiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Bernabeu , N. E. Mavromatos , J. Papavassiliou

We describe possible kaon physics goals to achieve with a high luminosity phi-factory. We motivate the relevance to improve the present bounds on CPT kaon physics quantities. Also, the interferometer machine phi-factory is useful to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio