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These proceedings present measurements of the $\Xi^{-}$, $\overline{\Xi}^{+}$, $\Omega^{-}$, $\overline{\Omega}^{+}$ masses and mass differences between particle and anti-particle, in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV collected by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 Romain Schotter

Top pair events provide a source of $b\bar{b}$ pairs, which can be used to probe CP violation in heavy-flavour mixing and decay. In events where one of the $W$ bosons decays leptonically to an electron or muon, the charge of the $W$ boson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-17 Jacob Julian Kempster

We point out that dynamics known from the observed CP violation in $K_L\to \pi^{\mp}l^{\pm}\nu$ generate a CP asymmetry of $3.3\cdot 10^{-3}$ in $\tau^{\pm} \to \nu K_L\pi^{\pm}$. CPT invariance requires the same asymmetry in the more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 I. I. Bigi , A. I. Sanda

A search for the violation of the charge-parity ($CP$) symmetry in the production of top quarks in association with Z bosons is presented, using events with at least three charged leptons and additional jets. The search is performed in a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-08 CMS Collaboration

Searches for experimental manifestations of CP violation have born much fruit in recent years with the discovery of direct CP violation and the first evidence of CP violation outside of the neutral kaon system. Nevertheless we still know…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Craig Dukes

Kaon physics can test new-physics effects in leptonic or semileptonic decays. A unitarity test of the first row of the CKM mixing matrix is obtained from the precision measurements of Kl3 widths for K{\pm}, KL, and (unique to KLOE) KS. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 B. Sciascia

We propose a model of soft CP violation that evades the strong CP problem and can describe observed CP violation in the neutral kaon sector, both direct and indirect. Our model requires two ``duark'' mesons carrying quark number two that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Paul H. Frampton

We review the present status of CP violating problem in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We analyze the constraints imposed by the experimental limits of the electron, neutron, and mercury electric dipole moments on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil

Analogue models for CP violation in neutral-meson systems are studied in a general framework. No-go results are obtained for models in classical mechanics that are nondissipative or that involve one-dimensional oscillators. A complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Agnes Roberts

We discuss how a possible violation of the combined symmetry CPT in the B meson system can be investigated at the LHC. We show how a tagged and an untagged analysis of the decay modes of both B(d) and B(s) mesons can lead not only to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-07 Anirban Kundu , Soumitra Nandi , Sunando Kumar Patra

In top-pair events where at least one of the tops decays semi-leptonically, the identification of the lepton charge allows to tag not only the top charge but also that of the subsequent b quark. In cases where the b also decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-12 Oram Gedalia , Gino Isidori , Fabio Maltoni , Gilad Perez , Michele Selvaggi , Yotam Soreq

CP violation in semileptonic top-quark decay is investigated by exactly using one charged- and three neutral-Higgs bosons obtained by solving the Higgs mass matrix in two-Higgs doublet model. The CP-violating up-down asymmetry of leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tsutom Hasuike , Toshihiko Hattori , Seiichi Wakaizumi

The nonlocal property of quantum mechanics can be nicely tested in high energy physics; in particular, the neutral kaon pairs as produced at DA$\Phi$NE, Frascati, are very well suited. The analogies of kaons as compared to polarized photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

In the standard model the rate of the $\pi^0, \eta, \eta', K_S, K_L\to \nu \overline{\nu}$ decays is predicted to be extremely small. Therefore, observation of any of these mesons ($M^0$) decaying into an invisible final state would signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-12 S. N. Gninenko

A first result related to a CPT test in the decay of ortho-positronium based on data collected by means of the J-PET detector is already available, and a new test of CP symmetry is under investigation. Both results are based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Eryk Czerwiński

A sketch of our results on CPT and strings is given. A mechanism for spontaneous CPT violation in string theory is briefly reviewed, and recent theoretical progress is summarized. Possible CPT-violating contributions to a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

In this paper, we present a preliminary study of $CP$ violation effect of $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}$ system in $J/\psi$ decay. The $CP$ violation parameters $\eta_{+-}$ and $\eta_{00}$ as well as their corresponding phase $\phi_{+-}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-27 Jian-Yu Zhang , Cheng-Dong Fu , Hai-Bo Li , Liang Liu , Xiao-Rong Zhou

We demonstrate how one may identify or constrain possible violation of $CP$, $T$ and $CPT$ symmetries in the $K^0$-$\bar{K^0}$ system in a way as phenomenological and comprehensive as possibie. For this purpose, we first introduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kouchi , A. Shinbori , Y. Takeuchi , S. Y. Tsai

The study of CP violation in $B$-meson decays has already reached a high level of precision, which will be pushed even higher in the future era of Belle-II and the LHCb upgrade. %Important probes of CP violation are the $B_d^0$ and $B_s^0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 K. Keri Vos

We review the recent confirmation of quantum entanglement in e+ e- collisions at the BELLE experiment at KEK-B in Japan with neutral B- mesons, and at the KLOE experiment at the DAFNE in Italy with neutral K- mesons. Such effects in the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-10-24 B. Ananthanarayan , Kshitij Garg
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