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We investigate direct CP violation in neutral meson decays by reconstructing the associated density matrices and measuring their difference using the trace distance. Our results cover neutral kaon decays into two scalar triplets of isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola

CP violation in the K system is pedagogically reviewed. We discuss its manifestations in the neutral K meson systems, in rare K meson decays and in decays of charged K mesons. Results from classical experiments, and perspectives for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Juliet Lee-Franzini , Paolo Franzini

In this review we first discuss the string theoretical motivations for induced decoherence and deviations from ordinary quantum-mechanical behaviour; this leads to intrinsic CPT violation in the context of an extended class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

During the recent years experiments with neutral kaons have yielded remarkably sensitive results which are pertinent to such fundamental phenomena as CPT invariance (protecting causality), time-reversal invariance violation, coherence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Fidecaro , Hans-Juerg Gerber

We focus on two aspects of CPT invariance in neutral-meson--antimeson ($M^0 \bar M^0$) mixing: 1. Tests of CPT invariance, using only the property of ``lack of vacuum regeneration'', which occurs as a part of the well-known Lee--Oehme--Yang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. V. Dass , W. Grimus

I address the phenomenology of CPT violation in the neutral kaon system under the assumption that it originates from Planck scale physics. This assumption opens the door to a new set of CPT violating parameters whose phenomenology is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Huet

The $CP$ violation in the neutrino transition electromagnetic dipole moment is discussed in the context of the Standard Model with an arbitrary number of right-handed singlet neutrinos. A full one-loop calculation of the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 Shyam Balaji , Maura Ramirez-Quezada , Ye-Ling Zhou

If new CP violating physics contributes to neutral meson mixing, but its contribution to CP violation in decay amplitudes is negligible, then there is a model independent relation between four (generally independent) observables related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Gilad Perez

In this work we introduce CPT-odd non-minimal Lorentz-symmetry violating couplings to the electroweak sector modifying the interaction between leptons and gauge bosons. The vertex rules allow us to calculate tree-level processes modified by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Y. M. P. Gomes , P. C. Malta , M. J. Neves

CPT symmetry, the combination of Charge Conjugation, Parity and Time reversal, is a cornerstone of our model building strategy and therefore the repercussions of its potential violation will severely threaten the most extended tool we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-06 Gabriela Barenboim , Christoph Andreas Ternes , Mariam Tórtola

We show that new physics, either from CPT violation in B^0-\bar{B}^0 mixing or from \Delta B = -\Delta Q transitions, may lead to an opposite-sign dilepton asymmetry of neutral B-meson decays. Both effects have the same time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhi-zhong Xing

In this paper we consider description of kaon -- anti-kaon interference in the context of a theory with deformed $\cal CPT$ symmetry. In the case of such theoretical models, deviations from the standard $\cal CPT$ invariance is related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Wojciech Wislicki

We start from a discussion of the general form and general CP-- and CPT-- transformation properties of the Lee--Oehme--Yang (LOY) effective Hamiltonian for the neutral kaon complex. Next we show that there exists an approximation which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Urbanowski

In this short review, I present the recent lattice computations of kaon weak matrix elements relevant to $K \to \pi\pi$ decays and neutral kaon mixing. These matrix elements are key to the theoretical determination of the CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-09 Nicolas Garron

We review different definitions of the $\epsilon'$ parameter describing direct CP violation in neutral kaon decays, which was precisely measured in recent experiments, and point out the inconsistency of some of them due to a CPT constraint.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Sozzi

The present status of CP violation in decays of neutral kaons is reviewed. In addition selected rare decays of both K and B mesons are discussed. The emphasis is in particular on observables that can be reliably calculated and thus offer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Buchalla

The review covers transitions between M0 and M0bar in all four systems M0 = K0, D0, B0 and Bs. These systems are ideal laboratories for studying the discrete symmetries T and CPT. The properties of time reversal T are discussed in classical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Klaus R. Schubert

An analysis from the D0 Collaboration measuring the charge asymmetry A^b_sl of like-sign dimuon events due to semileptonic b-hadron decays at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider is described. It differs by 3.2 standard deviations from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 R. Van Kooten

In the standard model (SM), the CP violation is introduced through a single phase in the CKM matrix. The neutral kaon system is one of the most precise channels to test how the SM theory describes the experiment data such as $\epsilon_K$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-06 Yong-Chull Jang , Weonjong Lee

Recent CDF and D0 measurements of B^0_s-\bar{B}^0_s mixing make it possible to search for CP violation and test CPT symmetry in a variety of B_s decays. Considering both coherent B^0_d\bar{B}^0_d decays at the \Upsilon (4S) resonance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ping Ren , Zhi-zhong Xing