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Complementary to the development of highly three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits in the continuation of Moore's law, there has been a growing interest in new 3D deformation strategies to improve device performance. To continue this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-08 Simon Mellaerts , Valeri Afanasiev , Jin Won Seo , Michel Houssa , Jean-Pierre Locquet

We study the optical properties of hydrogen passivated silicon, germanium and mixed Ge/Si core/shell quantum dots (QDs) using high accuracy Density Functional Theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDFT). We employ the hybrid DFT functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Shanawer Niaz , Aristides D. Zdetsis , Manzoor Ahmad Badar , Safdar Hussain , Imran Sadiq , Muhammad Aslam Khan

Vertically stacked and coupled InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (SADs) are predicted to exhibit a strong non-parabolic dependence of the interband transition energy on the electric field, which is not encountered in single SAD…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Weidong Sheng , Jean-Pierre Leburton

The lattice mismatch strain field of core/multishell structures with spherical symmetry is modeled by a linear continuum elasticity approach. The effect of the strain on the energy structure and linear optical absorption in large…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tudor E. Pahomi , Tiberius O. Cheche

Strain-engineering in SiGe nanostructures is fundamental for the design of optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. Here we explore a new strategy, where SiGe structures are laterally confined by the Si substrate, to obtain high tensile…

Self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) are highly strained heterostructures. the lattice strain significantly modifies the electronic and optical properties of these devices. A universal behavior is observed in atomistic strain simulations (in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

We study the influence of epitaxial strain on the electronic properties of InAs/GaSb composite quantum wells (CQWs), host structures for quantum spin Hall insulators, by transport measurements and eight-band $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 H. Irie , T. Akiho , F. Couëdo , R. Ohana , K. Suzuki , K. Onomitsu , K. Muraki

We use strain to statically tune the semiconductor band gap of individual InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in a GaAs photonic wire featuring very efficient single photon collection efficiency. Thanks to the geometry of the structure, we are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 D. Tumanov , N. Vaish , H. A. Nguyen , Y. Curé , J. -M. Gérard , J. Claudon , F. Donatini , J. -Ph. Poizat

The method of software analysis of high-resolution TEM images using the peak pairs algorithm in combination with Raman spectroscopy was employed to study lattice deformations in Ge/Si(001) structures with low-temperature Ge quantum dots. It…

We show that fully self-assembled optically-active quantum dots (QDs) embedded in MBE-grown GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell nanowires (NWs) are coupled to the NW mechanical motion. Oscillations of the NW modulate the QD emission energy in a broad…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 M. Montinaro , G. Wüst , M. Munsch , Y. Fontana , E. Russo-Averchi , M. Heiss , A. Fontcuberta i Morral , R. J. Warburton , M. Poggio

Low temperature epitaxial breakdown of inhomogeneously strained Si capping layers is investigated. By growing Si films on coherently strained GeSi quantum dot surfaces, we differentiate effects of surface roughness, strain, and growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Christopher W. Petz , Jerrold A. Floro

We investigated the electronic properties of strained Si/Ge core-shell nanowires along the [110] direction using first principles calculations based on density-functional theory. The diameter of the studied core-shell wire is up to 5 nm. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xihong Peng , Paul Logan

Grazing incidence anomalous x-ray scattering was used to monitor in situ the molecular beam epitaxy growth of GaN/AlN quantum dots (QDs). The strain state was studied by means of grazing incidence Multi-wavelength Anomalous Di raction (MAD)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Coraux , H. Renevier , V. Favre-Nicolin , G. Renaud , B. Daudin

Graphene is a nonmagnetic semimetal and cannot be directly used as electronic or spintronic devices. We demonstrate that graphene quantum dots (GQDs) can exhibit strong edge magnetism and tunable energy gaps due to the presence of localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 Wei Hu , Yi Huang , Lin Lin , Erjun Kan , Xingxing Li , Chao Yang , Jinlong Yang

On the basis of density functional calculations and using Bader's atom in molecule theory, this article presents quantitative microscopic analyses on the bonding properties of amorphous silicon (a-Si) which could reflect in the observable…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Zahra Nourbakhsh , Hadi Akbarzadeh

Germanium quantum dots in strained $\text{Ge}/\text{Si}_{1-x}\text{Ge}_{x}$ heterostructures exhibit fast and coherent hole qubit control in experiments. In this work, we theoretically and numerically address the effects of random alloy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Abhikbrata Sarkar , Pratik Chowdhury , Xuedong Hu , Andre Saraiva , A. S. Dzurak , A. R. Hamilton , Rajib Rahman , Dimitrie Culcer

In this cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy study we investigated various techniques to control the shape of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) and wetting layers (WLs). The result shows that application of an indium flush during…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 J. G. Keizer , M. Bozkurt , J. Bocquel , P. M. Koenraad , T. Mano , T. Noda , K. Sakoda , E. C. Clark , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , W. Lu , T. Rohel , H. Folliot , N. Bertru

We report a correlative microscopy study of a sample containing three stacks of InGaN/GaN quantum dots (QDs) grown at different substrate temperature, each stack consisting of 3 layers of QDs. Decreasing the substrate temperature along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 I. Dimkou , J. Houard , N. Rochat , P. Dalapati , E. Di Russo , D. Cooper , A. Grenier , E. Monroy , L. Rigutti

We calculate the electronic structure of germanium-tin (Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$) binary alloys for $0 \leq x \leq 1$ using density functional theory (DFT). Relaxed alloys with semiconducting or semimetallic behaviour as a function of Sn…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 Conor O'Donnell , Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Christopher A. Broderick , James C. Greer

Adding sufficient tensile strain to Ge can turn the material to a direct bandgap group IV semiconductor emitting in the mid-infrared wavelength range. However, highly strained-Ge cannot be directly grown on Si due to its large lattice…