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Related papers: Transverse and longitudinal vibrations in amorphou…

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We present measurements of 1/f resistance noise in three different films of amorphous silicon (a-Si) in the presense of a transverse electric current. Two of these films have n-i-n sandwich structure - in one of them all three layers were…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. R. Bakker , P. J. S. van Capel , B. V. Fine , J. I. Dijkhuis

The stretching and bending vibrational spectrum and the intensities of infrared transitions in a tetrahedral molecule are studied in two boson-realization models, where the interactions between stretching and bending vibrations are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xi-Wen Hou , Mi Xie , Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

Using a realistic model, the mode Gruneisen parameters and the temperature dependent coefficient of linear thermal expansion are calculated for amorphous silicon. The resulting values of the Gruneisen parameters differ from the crystalline…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Jaroslav Fabian , Philip B. Allen

From density functional calculations, we show that localized states stemming from defects or topological disorder exhibit an anomalously large electron-phonon coupling. We provide a simple analysis to explain the observation and perform a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

This paper presents a first-principles study of the Debye-Waller factor and the Debye temperature for amorphous silicon ($a$-Si) from lattice-dynamical calculations and direct molecular-dynamics simulations using density-functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-18 Devilal Dahal , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Stephen R. Elliott , Parthapratim Biswas

The approach of the elastic continuum limit in small amorphous bodies formed by weakly polydisperse Lennard-Jones beads is investigated in a systematic finite-size study. We show that classical continuum elasticity breaks down when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tanguy , J. P. Wittmer , F. Leonforte , J. -L. Barrat

Using numerical simulations we investigate the transverse depinning of moving vortex lattices interacting with random disorder. We observe a finite transverse depinning barrier for vortex lattices that are driven with high longitudinal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt

The transverse mass of semi-invisibly decaying particles, calculated from the transverse momenta of their decay products, has been used in a broad range of searches and measurements at hadron colliders, such as the LHC. This variable is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Daniel R. Tovey

We present new atomistic models of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) surfaces. The a-Si model included 4096 atoms and was obtained using local orbital density functional theory. By analyzing a slab model…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Kishor Nepal , Aashish Gautam , Chinonso Ugwumadu , David Drabold

We study linear transient dynamics in a thin Keplerian disc employing a method based on variational formulation of optimisation problem. It is shown that in a shearing sheet approximation due to a prominent excitation of density waves by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Zhuravlev , D. N. Razdoburdin

Conditions on the elastic stiffnesses of anisotropic crystals are derived such that circularly polarized longitudinal inhomogeneous plane waves with an isotropic slowness bivector may propagate for any given direction of the normal to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-09 Philippe Boulanger , Michel Destrade , Michael A. Hayes

A longitudinal mode-locked state can be converted to a transverse mode-locked state by exploiting the spectral and spatial filtering of an empty optical resonator. Carrier and amplitude modulation sidebands were simultaneously transmitted…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-26 Michael Zwilich , Florian Schepers , Carsten Fallnich

The evolution is presented of infrared transmission spectra of hydrogenated and chlorinated amorphous silicon films versus the chlorine concentration and the annealing temperature. As the chlorine content increases, an increase of the 2100…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-11 S. Kalem , R. Mostefaoui , J. Bourneix , J. Chevallier

We study excitations of atomic vibrations in the reciprocal space for amorphous solids. There are two kinds of excitations we obtained, collective excitation and local excitation. The collective excitation is the collective vibration of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-30 Li Wan

Pure amorphous solids are traditionally considered to set the lower bound of thermal conductivity due to their disordered atomic structure that impedes vibrational energy transport. However, the lower limits for thermal conductivity in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Jaeyun Moon , Austin J. Minnich

The spectrum of thermal gravitational waves is obtained by including the high frequency thermal gravitons created from extra-dimensional effect and is a new feature of the spectrum. The amplitude and spectral energy density of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-21 Basem Ghayour , P K Suresh

We present the phenomenological analysis of the spectrum of longitudinal spin fluctuations in isotropic itinerant electron antiferromagnets with account of spin anharmonicity giving rise to coupling of transverse and longitudinal normal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Solontsov , V. P. Antropov

In this paper, I presented the analysis and numerical results for free transverse vibration of thin rectangular plates having arbitrarily varying non-homogeneity with the in-plane coordinates along the two concurrent edges. For finding the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Avinash Kumar

Although high-resistivity, low-loss silicon is an excellent material for THz transmission optics, its high refractive index necessitates antireflection treatment. We fabricated a wide-bandwidth, two-layer antireflection treatment by cutting…

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