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Related papers: Transverse and longitudinal vibrations in amorphou…

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Advances in material architectures have enabled endowing materials with exotic attributes not commonly available in the conventional realm of mechanical engineering. Twisting, a mechanism whereby metamaterials are used to transform static…

Amorphous silicon contains tunneling two-level systems, which are the dominant energy loss mechanisms for amorphous solids at low temperatures. These two-level systems affect both mechanical and electromagnetic oscillators and are believed…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-10 M. Molina-Ruiz , Y. J. Rosen , H. C. Jacks , M. R. Abernathy , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , J. L Dubois , F. Hellman

Longitudinal contact-based vibrations of colloidal crystals with a controlled layer thickness are studied. These crystals consist of 390 nm diameter polystyrene spheres arranged into close packed, ordered lattices with a thickness of one to…

Atomic vibrations in perfect, slightly defective or mixed crystals are to a large extent well understood since many decades. Theoretical descriptions are thus in excellent agreement with the experiments. As a consequence, phonon-related…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-12 Benoit Rufflé , Marie Foret , Bernard Hehlen

We describe the collective behavior of a system of many inelastic spherical particles inside a box which is being periodically vibrated. The box is shallow, with large horizontal dimensions, while the height is less than two particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-03 Patricio Cordero , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto

The high frequency dynamics of low- (LDA) and high-density amorphous-ice (HDA) and of cubic ice (I_c) has been measured by inelastic X-ray Scattering (IXS) in the 1-15 nm^{-1} momentum transfer (Q) range. Sharp phonon-like excitations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Schober , M. M. Koza , A. Toelle , C. Masciovecchio , F. Sette , F. Fujara

Mechanical shear deformations lead, in some cases, to effects similar to those resulting from ion irradiation. Here we characterize the effects of shear velocity and temperature on amorphous silicon (\aSi) modelled using classical molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Ali Kerrache , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

At low temperatures, dynamics in amorphous silicon occurs through a sequence of discrete activated events that locally reorganize the topological network. Using the activation-relaxation technique, a data base containing over 8000 such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Normand Mousseau , G. T. Barkema

Equilibrium properties and localised magnon excitations are investigated in topologically distinct skyrmionic textures. The observed shape of the structures and their orientation on the lattice is explained based on their vorticities and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Levente Rózsa , Markus Weißenhofer , Ulrich Nowak

Transient reflectivity traces measured for nanometer-sized films of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 revealed GHz-range oscillations driven within the relaxation of hot carriers photoexcited with ultrashort laser pulses of 1.51 eV photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuri D. Glinka , Sercan Babakiray , Trent A. Johnson , Mikel B. Holcomb , David Lederman

We present a variational wavefunction which explains the behaviour of the supersolid state formed by hard-core bosons on the triangular lattice. The wavefunction is a linear superposition of {\em only and all} configurations minimising the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnab Sen , Prasenjit Dutt , Kedar Damle , R. Moessner

The dynamics of amorphous silicon at low temperatures can be characterized by a sequence of discrete activated events, through which the topological network is locally reorganized. Using the activation-relaxation technique, we create more…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. T. Barkema , Normand Mousseau

There is renewed interest in the structure of the essential amino acid Phenylalanine in the solid state. Three new polymorphs were found in the years 2012 to 2014. Here, we investigate the structure, stability, and energetical ordering of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Thomas A. Niehaus , Emilien Prost , Vincent Loriot , Franck Lépine , Luc Bergé , Stefan Skupin

This paper reports the presence of extended-range ordering in the atomic pair-correlation function of amorphous silicon ($a$-Si) using ultra-large atomistic models obtained from Monte Carlo and molecular-dynamics simulations. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-23 Devilal Dahal , Stephen R. Elliott , Parthapratim Biswas

We poorly understand the properties of amorphous systems at small length scales, where a continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their vibrational and transport properties, or the way forces propagate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart

The structural relaxation of amorphous materials is described as arising from the superposition of elementary processes with varying activation energies. We show that it is possible to obtain the kinetic parameters of these processes from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-19 Pere Roura , Jordi Farjas

Recent experiments have confirmed the existence of rotational bands in the A \~ 110 mass region with very extended shapes lying between super- and hyper-deformation. Using the projected shell model, we make a first attempt to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ching-Tsai Lee , Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Mike Guidry , Cheng-Li Wu

Waves propagating along a converging-diverging rf magnetoplasma having the characteristics of a bounded m=0 helicon mode are reported and characterised. The discharge features a 30 cm separation between the region of radiofrequency energy…

The low-frequency range of vibrational spectra is sensitive to collective vibrations of the lattice. In molecular crystals, it can be decisive to identify the structure of different polymorphs, and in addition, it plays an important role on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Nathaniel Raimbault , Vishikh Athavale , Mariana Rossi

A random matrix approach is used to analyze the vibrational properties of amorphous solids. We investigated a dynamical matrix M=AA^T with non-negative eigenvalues. The matrix A is an arbitrary real NxN sparse random matrix with n…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-08-10 Y. M. Beltukov , D. A. Parshin