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We study the dipole moments, electric dipole moment, weak electric dipole moment, anomalous magnetic moment, anomalous weak magnetic moment, of fermions in the noncommutative extension of the SM. We observe that the noncommutative effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Iltan

Orbiting $\gamma$-detectors combined with the magnetic field of the Earth or the Sun can work parasitically as cosmic axion telescopes. The relatively short field lengths allow the axion-to-photon conversion to be coherent for $m_{axion}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Zioutas , D. J. Thompson , E. A. Paschos

In a class of supersymmetric grand unified theories, including those based on the gauge group $SO(10)$, there are new contributions to the electric dipole moments of the neutron and electron, which arise as a heavy top quark effect. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Dimopoulos , L. J. Hall

We study cosmological effects of explicit Peccei-Quinn breaking on the QCD axion dark matter. We find that the axion abundance decreases or increases significantly depending on the initial position, even for a tiny Peccei-Quinn breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Kwang Sik Jeong , Kohei Matsukawa , Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

Experimental searches for axions or axion-like particles rely on semiclassical phenomena resulting from the postulated coupling of the axion to two photons. Sensitive probes of the extremely small coupling constant can be made by exploiting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-09-28 Aaron S. Chou

Axion electrodynamics extends Maxwell's theory by postulating a hypothetical pseudoscalar axion field sourced by a scalar product of electric and magnetic fields. In this work, we demonstrate that a superposition of toroidal electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Wangke Yu , Nikitas Papasimakis , Nikolay I. Zheludev , Yijie Shen

The axion is a hypothetical particle motivated to address the strong CP problem, and is one of the appealing dark matter candidates. Numerous experimental searches for dark matter axions have been proposed relying on their coupling with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-25 Junu Jeong , Younggeun Kim , Sungjae Bae , Sungwoo Youn

It is well-known that electric dipole moment (EDM) constraints provide the most stringent bounds on axion-mediated macroscopic spin-dependent (SD) and time reversal and parity violating (TVPV) forces. These bounds are several orders of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Sonny Mantry , Mario Pitschmann , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The search for solar axions produced by Compton ($\gamma+e^-\rightarrow e^-+A$) and bremsstrahlung-like ($e^-+Z \rightarrow Z+e^-+A$) processes has been performed. The axion flux in the both cases depends on the axion-electron coupling…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-25 A. V. Derbin , A. S. Kayunov , V. N. Muratova , D. A. Semenov , E. V. Unzhakov

An axisymmetric magnetic field is applied to a spherical, turbulent flow of liquid sodium. An induced magnetic dipole moment is measured which cannot be generated by the interaction of the axisymmetric mean flow with the applied field,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Spence , M. D. Nornberg , C. M. Jacobson , R. D. Kendrick , C. B. Forest

The phenomenon of unipolar induction consists in generating electric field by uniformly rotating permanent magnets made of either conducting or dielectric substance. The origin of the field around conducting magnets is explained and…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 P. Hraskó

We study the frequency of the plasma oscillations of electron-positron pairs created by the vacuum polarization in an uniform electric field with strength E in the range 0.2 Ec < E < 10 Ec. Following the approach adopted in [1] we work out…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Benedetti , W. -B. Han , R. Ruffini , G. V. Vereshchagin

We derive electric dipole moment (EDM) constraints on possible new macroscopic time reversal and parity violating (TVPV) spin-dependent forces. These constraints are compared to those derived from direct searches in fifth-force experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-19 Sonny Mantry , Mario Pitschmann , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We consider theoretically the possibility of an electron acceleration in quantum wire by short magnetic pulses lasted bewteen several to few tens of picoseconds. We show that such possibility exists provided that, the electron is initially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Tomasz Chwiej

The coupling between axions and photons modifies Maxwell's equations, introducing a dynamo term in the magnetic induction equation. In neutron stars, for critical values of the axion decay constant and axion mass, the magnetic dynamo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Filippo Anzuini , José A. Pons , Antonio Gómez-Bañón , Paul D. Lasky , Federico Bianchini , Andrew Melatos

We compute the electric dipole moment of nucleons in the large $N_c$ QCD model by Witten, Sakai and Sugimoto with $N_f=2$ degenerate massive flavors. Baryons in the model are instantonic solitons of an effective five-dimensional action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Lorenzo Bartolini , Francesco Bigazzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Andrea Manenti

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

Using the dielectric theory for a weakly coupled plasma we investigate the stopping power of the ion in a temperature anisotropic magnetized electron plasma. The analysis is based on the assumption that the energy variation of the ion is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Nersisyan , M. Walter , G. Zwicknagel

The possibility of detection of 5.5 MeV and 14.4 keV solar axions by observing axion-induced nuclear and atomic transitions is investigated. The presence of nuclear transitions between spin-orbit partners can be manifested by the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-14 John D. Vergados , Paraskevi C. Divari , Hiroyasu Ejiri

We derive the electric current on surface of a normal metal or superconductor induced by the light bosonic dark matter, such as axion or hidden photon, by appropriately taking account of the boundary condition of the electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Yasuhiro Kishimoto , Kazunori Nakayama