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We show that piezoelectric materials can be used to source virtual QCD axions, generating a new axion-mediated force. Spontaneous parity violation within the piezoelectric crystal combined with time-reversal violation from aligned spins…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Asimina Arvanitaki , Jonathan Engel , Andrew A. Geraci , Alexander Hepburn , Amalia Madden , Ken Van Tilburg

The electric dipole moment (EDM) of an atom could arise also from $P$-odd and $T$-odd electron-nucleon couplings. In this work we investigate a general class of dimension-$6$ electron-nucleon ($e$-$N$) nonminimal interactions mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Jonas B. Araujo , A. H. Blin , Marcos Sampaio , Manoel M. Ferreira

The polarization operator of an axion in a degenerate gas of electrons occupying the ground-state Landau level in a superstrong magnetic field $H\gg H_0=m_e^2c^3/e\hbar =4.41\cdot 10^{13}$ G is investigated in a model with a tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Borisov , P. E. Sizin

Recently the YbOH molecule has been suggested as a candidate to search for the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) which violates spatial parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries [I. Kozyryev and N. R. Hutzler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-15 D. E. Maison , V. V. Flambaum , N. R. Hutzler , L. V. Skripnikov

We present initial results of computing nucleon electric dipole moment induced by quark chromo-EDM, CP-violating quark-gluon coupling. Using chirally-symmetric domain wall and M\"obius fermions with pion mass $m_\pi=172\text{ MeV}$, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-02 Taku Izubuchi , Michael Abramczyk , Tom Blum , Hiroshi Ohki , Sergey Syritsyn

We analyze theoretically the oscillations that the magnetoresistivity of two-dimensional electron systems present when a high intensity direct current is applied. In the model presented here we suggest that a plasma wave is excited in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jesus Inarrea

Oscillations of dissipative resistance of two-dimensional electrons in GaAs quantum wells are observed in response to an electric current I and a strong magnetic field applied perpendicular to the two-dimensional systems. Period of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Scott Dietrich , Sean Byrnes , Sergey Vitkalov , D. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Bykov

We argue that the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron (a_e) can be used to probe new physics. We show that the present bound on new-physics contributions to a_e is 8*10^-13, but the sensitivity can be improved by about an order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 G. F. Giudice , P. Paradisi , M. Passera

The quantum dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional ring with varying electron filling factor is investigated in presence of external electric field. The system is modeled within Hubbard Hamiltonian with attractive Coulomb correlation, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-21 Bradraj Pandey , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

The decay of a massive pseudoscalar, scalar and U(1) boson into an electron-positron pair in the presence of strong electromagnetic backgrounds is calculated. Of particular interest is the constant-crossed-field limit, relevant for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 B. King , B. M. Dillon , K. A. Beyer , G. Gregori

We point out that the electric dipole moment of the neutron in the Standard Model is generated already at tree level to the second order in the weak interactions due to bound-state effects, without short-distance Penguin loops. The related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Th. Mannel , N. Uraltsev

We study the underlying theory of dielectric haloscopes, a new way to detect dark matter axions. When an interface between different dielectric media is inside a magnetic field, the oscillating axion field acts as a source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Alexander J. Millar , Georg G. Raffelt , Javier Redondo , Frank D. Steffen

In axion electrodynamics, magnetic fields enable axion-photon mixing. Recent proposals suggest that rotating, conductive plasmas in neutron star magnetospheres could trigger axion superradiant instabilities -- an intriguing idea, given that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Enrico Cannizzaro

Very light particles with CP-violating couplings to ordinary matter, such as axions or axion-like particles, can mediate long-range forces between polarized and unpolarized fermions. We describe a new experimental search for such forces…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-25 Junyi Lee , Attaallah Almasi , Michael Romalis

In the chiral magnetic effect, there is a competition between a strong magnetic field, which tends to project positively charged particles to have spin aligned along the magnetic field, and a chirality imbalance which may be produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

The motion of a conducting electron in a quantum dot with one or several dislocations in the underlying crystal lattice is considered in the continuum picture, where dislocations are represented by torsion of space. The possible effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell

The QCD axion remains experimentally viable in the mass range of O(10 MeV) if (i) it couples predominantly to the first generation of SM fermions; (ii) it decays to $e^+ e^-$ with a short lifetime $\tau_a\lesssim 10^{-13}\,$s; and (iii) it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Daniele S. M. Alves

Aim of the QUAX (QUaerere AXion) proposal is to exploit the interaction of cosmological axions with the spin of electrons in a magnetized sample. Their effect is equivalent to the application of an oscillating rf field with frequency and…

Free electrons with a helical phase front, referred to as "twisted" electrons, possess an orbital angular momentum (OAM) and, hence, a quantized magnetic dipole moment along their propagation direction. This intrinsic magnetic moment can be…

The (pion) decays controlled by axial anomaly imply the specific entanglement between photons having also the counterparts for classical electromagnetic waves. This is also a specific case of Eisnstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm-Aharonov effect.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 O. V. Teryaev