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A Chandra image of the central X-ray source RX J0007.0+7303 in the supernova remnant CTA 1 reveals a point source, a compact nebula, and a bent jet, all of which are characteristic of energetic, rotation-powered pulsars. Using the MDM 2.4m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf , F. Camilo , D. J. Helfand , S. M. Ransom

ROSAT has discovered a new group of isolated neutron stars characterized by soft black-body like spectra (kT ~ 50-120 eV), apparent absence of radio emission and no association with supernovae remnants. So far only six such sources are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Motch

In this paper we review present state of theoretical and observational exploration of isolated neutron stars. We mainly discuss objects which do not show usual radiopulsar activity. We include into our review the following types of objects:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. B. Popov , M. E. Prokhorov

The radio-loud quasar CTD 135 (2234+282, J2236+2828) has been proposed as a candidate compact symmetric object (CSO), based on its symmetric radio structure revealed by multi-frequency very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) imaging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-08 S. Frey , K. É. Gabányi , T. An

Anomalous X-ray pulsars, compact non-pulsing X-ray sources in supernova remnants, and X-ray bursters are three distinct types of sources for which there are viable models that attribute their X-ray emission to thermal emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Simon DeDeo

In the last years, optical studies of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) have expanded from the more classical rotation-powered ones to other categories, like the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and the Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs), which make…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Mignani , S. Bagnulo , A. De Luca , G. L. Israel , G. Lo Curto , C. Motch , R. Perna , N. Rea , R. Turolla , S. Zane

The sample of known star clusters, the fundamental building blocks of galaxies, in the Milky Way is still extremely incomplete for objects beyond a distance of 1-2kpc. Many of the more distant and young clusters are compact and hidden…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 D. Froebrich

A young neutron star with large spin-down power is expected to be closely surrounded by an e+/- pair plasma maintained by the conversion of gamma-rays associated with the star's polar-cap and/or outer-gap accelerators. Cyclotron-resonance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ruderman

We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 C. R. Lynch , Tara Murphy , D. L. Kaplan , M. Ireland , M. E. Bell

In 2022, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) obtained 1-5um images of the center of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). I have analyzed these data in an attempt to search for substellar members of the cluster. Using a pair of color-color…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-15 K. L. Luhman

The X-ray emission of neutron stars enables a probe of their temperatures, geometries, and magnetospheric properties. The current number of X-ray emitting pulsars is insufficient to rule out observational biases that may arise from poorly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Armin Vahdat , Bettina Posselt , Andrea Santangelo , George G. Pavlov

We have carried out near-infrared polarimetry toward the boundary of the Central Molecular Zone, in the field of (-1.4 deg $\lesssim l \lesssim$ -0.3 deg and 1.0 deg $\lesssim l \lesssim$ 2.9 deg, $|b|\lesssim$ 0.1 deg), using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Tatsuhito Yoshikawa , Shogo Nishiyama , Motohide Tamura , Jungmi Kwon , Tetsuya Nagata

We present results from a systematic search for broad ($\geq$ 400 \kms) \ha\ emission in Integral Field Spectroscopy data cubes of $\sim$1200 nearby galaxies obtained with PMAS and MUSE. We found 19 unique regions that pass our quality…

The fact that the majority of the youngest radio pulsars are surrounded by expanding supernova remnants is strong evidence that neutron stars are produced in the supernovae of massive stars. In many cases, the pulsar appears significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Lorimer , R. Ramachandran

The origin of arcmin-sized Odd Radio Circles (ORCs) found in modern all-sky radio surveys remain uncertain, with explanations ranging from starburst/AGN-driven shocks to supernova remnants (SNRs) in the low-density ambient medium. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-23 Sumit K. Sarbadhicary , Todd A. Thompson , Laura A. Lopez , Smita Mathur

Calvera is an unusual isolated neutron star with pure thermal X-ray spectrum typical for central compact objects in supernova remnants. On the other hand, its rotation period and spin-down rate are typical for ordinary rotation-powered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-14 Yury Shibanov , Andrey Danilenko , Sergey Zharikov , Peter Shternin , Dima Zyuzin

Old isolated accreting neutron stars may show up among unidentified soft X--ray sources detected by the ROSAT All Sky Survey. We argue that the chances of identification are greater for ONSs located in the closest overdense regions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvia Zane , Luca Zampieri , Roberto Turolla , Aldo Treves

Numerous core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) exhibit signatures of interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). Bright radio emission years after the SN is one such indication of dense CSM at large distances from the star, which may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-13 Samantha C. Wu , Daichi Tsuna

Energetic young pulsars and expanding blast waves (supernova remnants, SNRs) are the most visible remains after massive stars, ending their lives, explode in core-collapse supernovae. The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has unveiled a radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Fermi LAT Collaboration

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are a distinct category of jetted active galactic nuclei whose high-energy emission is not well understood. We examined the X-ray characteristics of 17 bona fide CSOs using observations from Chandra,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Subhashree Swain , C. S. Stalin , Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia