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We report the discovery of 105-ms X-ray pulsations from the compact central object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Kes 79 using data acquired with the Newton X-Ray Multi-Mirror Mission. Two observations of the pulsar taken 6 days apart yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , F. D. Seward

Recent optical astrometric and spectroscopic surveys have identified numerous neutron star (NS) candidates in non-accreting detached binary systems, but their compact-object nature remains unconfirmed. In this work, we present targeted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Song Wang , Kareem El-Badry , De-Jiang Zhou , Yi-Xuan Shao , Zhen Yan , Pei Wang , Ping Zhou , Jin-Lin Han

Using XMM-Newton and Chandra, we measure period derivatives for the second and third known pulsars in the class of Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants, proving that these young neutron stars have exceptionally weak dipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , J. Alford

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs), young jetted-AGN of overall projected size <1 kpc, are of great interest due to their youth and evolution. The classification was introduced to distinguish between ~95% of powerful compact extragalactic…

Different pieces of observational evidence suggest the existence of disks around isolated neutron stars. Such disks could be formed from supernova fallback when neutron stars are born in core-collapse supernova explosions. Efforts have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhongxiang Wang

The incidence of young but fading radio sources provides important information on the life cycle of radio emission in radio-loud active galactic nuclei. Despite its importance for constraining the models of radio source evolution, there are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 M. Orienti , M. Murgia , D. Dallacasa , G. Migliori , F. D'Ammando

We describe a sensitive targeted search campaign at Parkes to find faint young radio pulsars using the center beam of the 20-cm multibeam receiver. The high frequency of the receiver mitigates scattering effects which can dominate profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Crawford , M. J. Pivovaroff , V. M. Kaspi , R. N. Manchester

In this brief review I summarize our basic knowledge about different types of isolated neutron stars. I discuss radio pulsars, central compact objects in supernova remnants, magnetars, near-by cooling neutron stars (aka the Magnificent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-06 Sergei B. Popov

We report the discovery of 112-ms X-ray pulsations from RX J0822-4300, the compact central object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Puppis A, in two archival Newton X-Ray Multi-Mirror Mission observations taken in 2001. The sinusoidal light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

The measurement of the period and period derivative, and the canonical model of dipole radiation have provided a method to estimate the low superficial magnetic fields in the so-called Central Compact Objects (CCOs). In the present work, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 N. Fraija , C. G. Bernal , G. Morales , R. Negreiros

Central compact objects (CCOs) are a subclass of neutron stars with a dipole magnetic field strength considerably weaker than those of radio pulsars and magnetars. One possible explanation for such weak magnetic fields in the CCOs is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Akihiro Inoue , Shinsuke Takasao , Kazumi Kashiyama , Yici Zhong , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are small (less than 1 kpc) radio sources which have symmetric double lobes or jets. The dominant theory for the small size of these objects is that they are young radio sources which could grow into larger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-11 S. E. Tremblay , G. B. Taylor , J. F. Helmboldt , C. D. Fassnacht , R. W. Romani

The surface temperature distributions of central compact objects (CCOs) are powerful probes of their crustal magnetic field strengths and geometries. Here we model the surface temperature distribution of RX J0822$-$4300, the CCO in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 J. A. J. Alford , E. V. Gotthelf , R. Perna , J. P. Halpern

X-ray observations have unveiled the existence of enigmatic point-like sources at the center of young (a few kyrs) supernova remnants. These sources, known as Central Compact Objects (CCOs), are thought to be neutron stars produced by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Mignani , A. De Luca , S. Zaggia , D. Sester , A. Pellizzoni , S. Mereghetti , P. A. Caraveo

G15.9+0.2 is a Galactic shell-type supernova remnant (SNR), which was detected in radio and has been confirmed in X-rays based on Chandra observations. An X-ray point source CXOUJ181852.0-150213 has been detected and suggested to be an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 Manami Sasaki , Minja M. Maäkelaä , Dmitry Klochkov , Andrea Santangelo , Valery Suleimanov

We report on our search for the optical/infrared counterparts to the central compact objects in four young supernova remnants: Pup A, PKS 1209-52, RCW 103, and Cas A. The X-ray point sources in these supernova remnants are excellent targets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhongxiang Wang , David L. Kaplan , Deepto Chakrabarty

The Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant is most likely a very young ($\approx 300$ yr) neutron star. If a previously reported decrease of its surface temperature by 4% in 10 years could be confirmed, it would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov

We present the results of the first X-ray study of a sample of 16 young radio sources classified as Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs). We observed six of them for the first time in X-rays using {\it Chandra}, re-observed four with the…

We collate the evidence for rotation-powered neutron stars that are visible as X-ray sources and not as radio pulsars. Quantitative upper limits exist for the radio fluxes of eight objects, revealing a population at least an order of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. T. S. Brazier , S. Johnston

The acceleration mechanisms of cosmic rays (CR) in supernova remnants (SNRs) and their associated compact central objects (CCOs) remain an open question in high-energy astrophysics. In this study, we perform a modeling of CR transport and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Luana N. Padilha , Rubens Jr. Costa , Rita C. dos Anjos , Jaziel G. Coelho