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Central compact objects (CCOs) are neutron stars found close to the center of some supernova remnants. A certain number of them are presumably covered by carbon envelopes. Their unpulsed thermal X-ray emission can originate either from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Victor Doroshenko , Klaus Werner

Only three of the dozen central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) show thermal X-ray pulsations due to non-uniform surface temperature (hot-spots). The absence of X-ray pulsations from several unpulsed CCOs has motivated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-14 J. A. J. Alford , J. P. Halpern

Oxygen-rich young supernova remnants are valuable objects for probing the outcome of nucleosynthetic processes in massive stars, as well as the physics of supernova explosions. Observed within a few thousand years after the supernova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-17 F. P. A. Vogt , E. S. Bartlett , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. A. Dopita , P. Ghavamian , A. J. Ruiter , J. P. Terry

Most neutron stars are expected to be born in supernovae, but only about half of supernova remnants (SNRs) are associated with a compact object. In many cases, a supernova progenitor may have resulted in a black hole. However, there are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-02 S. Sett , R. P. Breton , C. J. Clark , M. H. Kerkwijk , D. L. Kaplan

CCOs are X-ray sources lying close the center of supernova remnants, with inferred values of the surface magnetic fields significantly lower (less than about 1e11 G) than those of standard pulsars. In this paper, we revise the hidden…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-06 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons

The origin of the strong magnetic fields measured in magnetars is one of the main uncertainties in the neutron star field. On the other hand, the recent discovery of a large number of such strongly magnetized neutron stars, is calling for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Martin , N. Rea , D. F. Torres , A. Papitto

Magnetars and central compact objects (CCOs) are subgroups of neutron stars that show a number of properties distinguished from canonical radio pulsars. We performed radio observations of three magnetars SGR 0418+5729, 1E 2259+586, 4U…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-09 Wan-Jin Lu , Ping Zhou , Pei Wang , Yi-Xuan Shao , Xiang-Dong Li , Jacco Vink , Di Li , Yang Chen

X-ray observations unveiled the existence of enigmatic point-like sources at the centre of young supernova remnants (SNRs). These sources, dubbed Central Compact Objects (CCOs), are thought to be neutron stars formed by the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Mignani , S. Zaggia , A. De Luca , R. Perna , N. Bassan , P. A. Caraveo

Context: Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants are isolated thermally emitting neutron stars (NSs). They are most probably characterized by a magnetic field strength that is roughly two orders of magnitude lower than that of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-17 D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , G. Pühlhofer , D. G. Yakovlev , A. Santangelo , K. Werner

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) show radio features such as jets, lobes, hot spots that are contained within the central 1 kpc region of their host galaxy. Thus, they are thought to be among the progenitors of large-scale radio galaxies. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Malgosia Sobolewska , Aneta Siemiginowska , Matteo Guainazzi , Martin Hardcastle , Giulia Migliori , Luisa Ostorero , Lukasz Stawarz

Central Compact Objects are peculiar young neutron stars, with very low external magnetic fields combined with high fluxes in the X-ray band and surface temperature anisotropies. However, in their crust the magnetic field can be strong,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Rosalba Perna

Among confirmed central compact objects (CCOs), only three sources have measured period and period derivatives. We have investigated possible evolutionary paths of these three CCOs in the fallback disc model. The model can account for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Onur Benli , Unal Ertan

Less than half of the SNRs within 5 kpc have identified central sources, and only three are identified as the remnants of Type Ia SNe. Here, we report a systematic effort to search for compact central sources in the remaining 23 SNRs of…

X-ray images of some young supernova remnants show bright point sources which have not been detected in radio, optical and gamma-ray bands. Despite the similarity of the X-ray spectra of these objects, they show a variety of temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Pavlov , D. Sanwal , G. P. Garmire , V. E. Zavlin

Central Compact Objects (CCOs), neutron stars found near the centre of some Supernova Remnants (SNRs), have been almost exclusively studied in X-rays and are thought to lack the wind nebulae typically seen around young, rotation-powered…

We present our study of the central point source CXOU J181852.0-150213 in the young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G15.9+0.2 based on the recent ~90 ks Chandra observations. The point source was discovered in 2005 in shorter Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , M. Sasaki , A. Santangelo

We present results of multifrequency polarimetric VLBA observations of 20 compact radio sources. The observations represent the northern and southern extensions of a large survey undertaken to identify Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. B. Taylor , A. B. Peck

High resolution and sensitivity large-scale radio surveys of the Milky Way are critical in the discovery of very low surface brightness supernova remnants (SNRs), which may constitute a significant portion of the Galactic SNRs still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-02 Stephanie Gerbrandt , Tyler J. Foster , Roland Kothes , Joern Geisbuesch , Albert Tung

Energy losses from isolated neutron stars are commonly attributed to the emission of electromagnetic radiation from a rotating point-like magnetic dipole in vacuum. This emission mechanism predicts a braking index $n=3$, which is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Adam Rogers , Samar Safi-Harb

The central compact objects are a newly-emerging class of young neutron stars near the centre of supernova remnants. From X-ray timing and spectral measurements, their magnetic fields are determined to be ~ 10^10-10^11 G, which is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-22 Wynn C. G. Ho