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Related papers: A note on initial state entanglement in inflationa…

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We consider the entanglement entropy of a free massive scalar field in the one parameter family of $\alpha$-vacua in de Sitter space by using a method developed by Maldacena and Pimentel. An $\alpha$-vacuum can be thought of as a state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Sugumi Kanno , Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock , Jiro Soda

We study the effect of a bubble wall on the entanglement entropy of a free massive scalar field between two causally disconnected open charts in de Sitter space. We assume there is a delta-functional wall between the open charts. This can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Andreas Albrecht , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki

We analyze cosmological particle production driven by spacetime expansion in the early universe for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with positive, negative, and zero spatial curvature. We prioritize analytical results to gain a deeper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-06 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López

Motivated by recent studies of the one-bubble inflationary universe scenario that predicts a low density, negative curvature universe, we investigate the Euclidean vacuum mode functions of a scalar field in a spatially open chart of de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We study conformally-coupled massive scalar field theory with the mass term treated as a perturbation in the expanding half of de Sitter spacetime as a toy model for comparing various perturbative formalisms. We point out that the in-out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Atsushi Higuchi , Yen Cheong Lee

This work uses Lorentz-signature in-in perturbation theory to analyze the late-time behavior of correlators in time-dependent interacting massive scalar field theory in de Sitter space. We study a scenario recently considered by Krotov and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-22 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

We present a consistent low energy effective field theory framework for parameterizing the effects of novel short distance physics in inflation, and their possible observational signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

We use the excited coherent states built over the initial non-de Sitter modes, to study the modification of spectra of primordial scalar fluctuation. Non-de Sitter modes are actually the asymptotic solution of the inflaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh , M. R. Tanhayi

The effect of the initial condition of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated assuming a slow-roll inflation model. By defining a more general initial state in inflation particular properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

Modifications of the initial-state of the inflaton field can induce a departure from Gaussianity and leave a testable imprint on the higher order correlations of the CMB and large scale structures in the Universe. We focus on the bispectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-05 Pieter Daniel Meerburg , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Pier Stefano Corasaniti

We find that the amplitude of quantum fluctuations of the invariant de Sitter vacuum coincides exactly with that of the vacuum of a comoving observer for a massless scalar (inflaton) field. We propose redefining the actual physical power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

Apart from the assumption that the inflation started at an infinite time in the past, the more realistic initial state of the quantum fluctuations is described by a mixed quantum state imposed at a finite value of the initial time. One of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 S. Cheraghchi , F. Shojai , M. H. Abbassi

Particle production in de Sitter spacetime arises from the exponential expansion of space, rendering the Bunch-Davies vacuum perceived as a particle-containing state by late-time observers. For states defined as eigenstates of both momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Nicolás Parra , Spyros Sypsas , Gonzalo A. Palma , Cristóbal Zenteno

We investigate the modifications to inflationary observables that arise when adopting an $\alpha$-vacuum instead of the standard Bunch--Davies vacuum for quantum fluctuations during inflation. Within the Starobinsky inflationary model, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Melo Wood-Saanaoui , Rudnei O. Ramos , Arjun Berera

If the boundary conditions of the quantum vacuum are changed in time, quantum field theory predicts that real, observable particles can be created in the initially empty modes. Here, we realize this effect by changing the boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 K. Lange , J. Peise , B. Lücke , T. Gruber , A. Sala , A. Polls , W. Ertmer , B. Juliá-Díaz , L. Santos , C. Klempt

We show that a scalar excited state with large occupation numbers during inflation leads to an enhancement of tensor modes and a characteristic pattern of order-one oscillations in the associated stochastic gravitational wave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-07 Jacopo Fumagalli , Gonzalo A. Palma , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Spyros Sypsas , Lukas T. Witkowski , Cristobal Zenteno

The standard, scale-invariant, inflationary perturbation spectrum will be modified if the effects of trans-Planckian physics are incorporated into the dynamics of the matter field in a phenomenological manner, say, by the modification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Sriramkumar , T. Padmanabhan

In this work, we study the quantum entanglement and compute entanglement entropy in de Sitter space for a bipartite quantum field theory driven by axion originating from ${\bf Type~ IIB}$ string compactification on a Calabi Yau three fold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-25 Sayantan Choudhury , Sudhakar Panda

The field theoretic wavefunction in cosmological spacetimes has received much attention as a fundamental object underlying the generation of primordial perturbations in our universe. Assuming an initial Bunch-Davies state, unitary time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Diptimoy Ghosh , Enrico Pajer , Farman Ullah

In the context of inflation, non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations that possess a built in scale are studied. It is demonstrated that this assumption leads to a falsifiable class of models. The question of whether they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Alain Riazuelo , Mairi Sakellariadou