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Assuming that inflation happened through a series of tunneling in the string theory landscape, it is argued that one can determine the structure of vacua using precise measurements of the scalar spectral index and tensor perturbations at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-02 Amjad Ashoorioon

Open inflation scenario is attracting a renewed interest in the context of string landscape. Since there are a large number of metastable de Sitter vacua in string landscape, tunneling transitions to lower metastable vacua through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Daisuke Yamauchi , Andrei Linde , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Recent detection of $B$-mode polarization induced from tensor perturbations by the BICEP2 experiment implies so-called large field inflation, where an inflaton field takes super-Planckian expectation value during inflation, at a high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

In the context of loop quantum cosmology, we consider an inflationary era driven by a canonical scalar field and occurring in the semiclassical regime, where spacetime is a continuum but quantum gravitational effects are important. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Marina Cortes

We propose a cosmological lingering phase for the initial state prior to inflation which would help address the singularity problem of inflation. The universe begins with a constant (Hagedorn) temperature and then transitions into an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

We show that the entropy of cosmological perturbations originating as quantum vacuum fluctuations in the very early universe, including the contribution of the leading nonlinear interactions, can be viewed as momentum space entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-12 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Omar Alaryani , Robert Brandenberger

Polarizations of primordial gravitational waves can be relevant when considering inflationary universe in modified gravity or when matter fields survive during inflation. Such polarizations have been discussed in the Bunch-Davies vacuum.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

On the example of a real scalar field, an approach to quantization of non-linear fields and construction of the perturbation theory with account of spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed. The method is based on using as the main…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 Y. M. Poluektov

We consider the de Sitter cosmology deformed by the presence of a thermal bath of radiation and/or time-dependent moduli fields. Depending on the parameters, either a first or second order phase transition can occur. In the first case, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

Cosmological inflation remains to be a unique mechanism of generation of plausible initial conditions in the early universe. In particular, it generates the primordial quasiclassical perturbations with power spectrum determined by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Yuri Shtanov

According to the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem an expanding region of spacetime cannot be extended to the past beyond some boundary $\mathcal{B}$. Therefore, the inflationary universe must have had some kind of beginning. However, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Alexander Kaganovich

A disformal coupling between two scalar fields is considered in the context of cosmological inflation. The coupling introduces novel derivative interactions mixing the kinetic terms of the fields but without introducing superluminal or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

In this work, we study the signatures of quantum entanglement by computing entanglement negativity between two causally unrelated regions in $3+1$ dimensional global de Sitter space. We investigate a bipartite quantum field theoretic setup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Sayantan Choudhury

We propose that the initial state of the Universe was an isotropic state of maximal entropy. Such a state can be described in terms of a state of closed, interacting, fundamental strings in their high-temperature Hagedorn phase. The entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We study the general relation between the power spectrum and the squeezed limit of the bispectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation produced during single-field slow-roll inflation when the initial state is a general vacuum. Assuming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

We examine the squeezed limit of the bispectrum when a light scalar with arbitrary non-derivative self-interactions is coupled to the inflaton. We find that when the hidden sector scalar is sufficiently light ($m\lesssim0.1\,H$), the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 Béatrice Bonga , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Anne-Sylvie Deutsch , Sarah Shandera

To what extent can the Planck satellite observations be interpreted as confirmation of the quantum part of the inflationary paradigm? Has it "seen" the Bunch-Davies state? We compare and contrast the Bunch-Davies interpretation with one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 Rose Baunach , Nadia Bolis , R. Holman , Stacie Moltner , Benoit J. Richard

We show that in absence of entropy or effective anisotropic stress the freedom in the choice of the initial energy scale of inflation implies the existence of an infinite family of dual slow-roll parameters histories which can produce the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

The density fluctuations that we observe in the universe today are thought to originate from quantum fluctuations produced during a phase of the early universe called inflation. By evolving a wavefunction describing two coupled Fourier…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-13 Dan Mazur , Jeremy S. Heyl

We adopt methods from statistical field theory to stochastic inflation. For the example of a free test field in de Sitter and power-law inflation, the power spectrum of long-wavelength fluctuations is computed. We study its dependence on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz
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