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Isomorphic factorizations of complete graphs originate from the seminal work of Frank Harary and collaborators, who initiated the systematic study of decompositions of complete graphs into pairwise isomorphic spanning subgraphs. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Huye Chen , Jingjian Li , Hao Yu , Zitong Yu

We show that the isomorphism of 3-connected planar graphs can be decided in deterministic log-space. This improves the previously known bound UL$\cap$coUL of Thierauf and Wagner.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-09-16 Samir Datta , Nutan Limaye , Prajakta Nimbhorkar

An abundance of real-world problems manifest as covering edges and/or vertices of a graph with cliques that are optimized for some objectives. We consider different structural parameters of graph, and design fixed-parameter tractable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ahammed Ullah

We develop the methodology of positioning graph vertices relative to each other to solve the problem of determining isomorphism of two undirected graphs. Based on the position of the vertex in one of the graphs, it is determined the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

Most datasets encountered in computer vision and medical applications present symmetries that should be taken into account in classification tasks. A typical example is the symmetry by rotation and/or scaling in object detection. A common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ioana Ciuclea , Giorgio Longari , Alice Barbara Tumpach

A graph homomorphism between two graphs is a map from the vertex set of one graph to the vertex set of the other graph, that maps edges to edges. In this note we study the range of a uniformly chosen homomorphism from a graph G to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Itai Benjamini , Ariel Yadin , Amir Yehudayoff

Bell and Zhang have shown that if $A$ and $B$ are two connected graded algebras finitely generated in degree one that are isomorphic as ungraded algebras, then they are isomorphic as graded algebras. We exploit this result to solve the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Jason Gaddis

We show that any two Hadamard graphs on the same number of vertices are quantum isomorphic. This follows from a more general recipe for showing quantum isomorphism of graphs arising from certain association schemes. The main result is built…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Ada Chan , William J. Martin

Given a countable abelian group $A$, we construct a row finite directed graph $\Gamma(A)$ such that the $K_{0}$-group of the graph $\textrm{C}^{\ast}$-algebra $\textrm{C}^{\ast}(\Gamma(A))$ is canonically isomorphic to $A$. Moreover, each…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Swarnendu Datta , Debashish Goswami , Soumalya Joardar

We present a matching and LP based heuristic algorithm that decides graph non-Hamiltonicity. Each of the $n!$ Hamilton cycles in a complete directed graph on $n+1$ vertices corresponds with each of the $n!$ $n$-permutation matrices $P$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-09 E. R. Swart , S. J. Gismondi , N. R. Swart , C. E. Bell , A. Lee

We consider the isomorphism problem for hypergraphs taking as input two hypergraphs over the same set of vertices $V$ and a permutation group $\Gamma$ over domain $V$, and asking whether there is a permutation $\gamma \in \Gamma$ that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Daniel Neuen

We present a dynamic algorithm for the recognition of proper circular-arc (PCA) graphs, that supports the insertion and removal of vertices (together with its incident edges). The main feature of the algorithm is that it outputs a minimally…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Francisco J. Soulignac

We investigate local computation algorithms (LCA) for two-coloring of $k$-uniform hypergraphs. We focus on hypergraph instances that satisfy strengthened assumption of the Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma of the form $2^{1-\alpha k} (\Delta+1)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Andrzej Dorobisz , Jakub Kozik

We present a $9^k\cdot n^{O(1)}$-time algorithm for the proper circular-arc vertex deletion problem, resolving an open problem of van 't Hof and Villanger [Algorithmica 2013] and Crespelle et al. [arXiv:2001.06867]. Our structural study…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Yixin Cao , Jianxin Wang , Hanchun Yuan

In recent work with Bhatt and Morrow, we defined a new integral p-adic cohomology theory interpolating between etale and de Rham cohomology. An unexpected feature of this cohomology is that in coordinates, it can be computed by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Peter Scholze

The problem of packing unequal circles into a circular container stands as a classic and challenging optimization problem in computational geometry. This study introduces a suite of innovative and efficient methods to tackle this problem.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jianrong Zhou , Jiyao He , Kun He

We give an algorithm that, for every fixed k, decides isomorphism of graphs of rank width at most k in polynomial time. As the clique width of a graph is bounded in terms of its rank width, we also obtain a polynomial time isomorphism test…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Martin Grohe , Pascal Schweitzer

We study the gonality and canonical model of a rational unicuspidal curve C. We are mainly interested in the case where C is non-Gorenstein. We classify such curves via different notions of gonality, and by its canonical model C', up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Naamã Galdino , Renato Vidal Martins , Danielle Nicolau

Subgraph Isomorphism uses a small graph as a pattern to identify within a larger graph a set of vertices that have matching edges. This paper addresses a logic program written in Prolog for a specific relatively complex graph pattern for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Claire Y. Yin , Peter M. Kogge

Ordered matchings, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, where each vertex is connected to exactly one edge, play a crucial role in the area of ordered graphs and their homomorphisms. Therefore, we consider related problems from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski