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We propose a new method of constructing the quantum Griffiths inequality. From a viewpoint of operator inequalities, we first study the quantum rotor model. This viewpoint clarifies important connections between the reflection positivity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 Tadahiro Miyao

In a previous work I constructed R-negative scissors states in the Two-Rotors Model in which the rotors are two-sided classical bodies. Such states have |K| = 1; 0 components and negative space parity. Here I extend this work including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Fabrizio Palumbo

This paper investigates spectral properties of certain classes of positive operators originated from different matrices appeared in linear complementarity problem. These positive operators play a crucial role in various areas of mathematics…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Rashid A. , P Sam Johnson

We consider reflection-positivity (Osterwalder-Schrader positivity, O.S.-p.) as it is used in the study of renormalization questions in physics. In concrete cases, this refers to specific Hilbert spaces that arise before and after the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The characterization of positivity properties of Weyl operators is a notoriously difficult problem, and not much progress has been made since the pioneering work of Kastler, Loupias, and Miracle-Sole (KLM). In this paper we begin by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Elena Cordero , Maurice de Gosson , Fabio Nicola

The exponential of an operator or matrix is widely used in quantum theory, but it sometimes can be a challenge to evaluate. For non-commutative operators ${\bf X}$ and ${\bf Y}$, according to the Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff-Dynkin theorem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Sunghyun Kim , Zhichen Liu , Richard A. Klemm

Some of the important inequalities associated with quantum entropy are immediate algebraic consequences of the Hansen-Pedersen-Jensen inequality. A general argument is given using matrix perspectives of operator convex functions. A matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edward G. Effros

We prove an analogue of the Lieb--Thirring inequality for many-body quantum systems with the kinetic operator $\sum_i (-\Delta_i)^s$ and the interaction potential of the form $\sum_i \delta_i^{-2s}$ where $\delta_i$ is the nearest-neighbor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 G. K. Duong , Phan Thành Nam

We employ the pinching theorem, ensuring that some operators A admit any sequence of contractions as an operator diagonal of A, to deduce/improve two recent theorems of Kennedy-Skoufranis and Loreaux-Weiss for conditional expectations onto…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We consider the problem of existence of the diagonal representation for operators in the space of a family of generalized coherent states associated with an unitary irreducible representation of a (compact) Lie group. We show that necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 N. Mukunda , Arvind , S. Chaturvedi , R. Simon

The method of reflection positivity and infrared bounds allows to prove the occurrence of phase transitions in systems with continuous symmetries. We review the method in the context of quantum spin systems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-08 Jakob E. Björnberg , Daniel Ueltschi

Korn-Maxwell-Sobolev (KMS) inequalities represent a tool for estimating differential expressions and have gained particular importance in recent years, especially concerning elliptic operators. In my Master's thesis, together with Peter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paul Stephan

We develop a novel perspective on reflection positivity (RP) on the strip by systematically developing the analogies with the unit disc and the upper half plane in the complex plane. These domains correspond to the three conjugacy classes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Maria Stella Adamo , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Jonas Schober

In the present paper we continue our investigations of the representation theoretic side of reflection positivity by studying positive definite functions \psi on the additive group (R,+) satisfying a suitably defined KMS condition. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Karl-Herman Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

We present an inequality for tensor product of positive operators on Hilbert spaces by considering the tensor product of operators as words on certain alphabets (i.e., a set of letters). As applications of the operator inequality and by a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Xaixia Chang , Vehbi E. Paksoy , Fuzhen Zhang

In previous investigations of the Two-Rotor Model with axially symmetric rotors the wave functions were assumed to be invariant under inversion of the axes of the rotors, which restricted the spectrum to positive parity states. We relax…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Fabrizio Palumbo

A generalization of the quantum inverse scattering method is proposed replacing the quantum group $RLL$ commutation relations of Lax operators by reflection equation type $RLRL$ commutation relations. Under some natural assumptions the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Schwiebert

We investigate spatial reflection and associated nonlocal order in spin chain quantum systems. The proposed string order parameters, e.g., reflected via operations of the spatial reflection or combinations of it with spin reflection, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Xiang Cen

For multiqubit density operators in a suitable tensorial basis, we show that a number of nonunitary operations used in the detection and synthesis of entanglement are classifiable as reflection symmetries, i.e., orientation changing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Claudio Altafini , Timothy F. Havel

We scatter a meson off of a scalar kink in quantum field theory, at leading order in perturbation theory. We calculate the full quantum state, at leading order, at all times and also check that the reflection and transmission coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu
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