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Context. Understanding the Milky Way's formation and evolution across cosmic epochs necessitates precise stellar age determination across all Galactic components. Recent advancements in asteroseismology, spectroscopy, stellar modelling, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-01 Thibault Boulet

We present a homogeneous metallicity analysis of old stellar populations in Local Volume (LV) galaxies using data from the CMDs/TRGB catalog of the Extragalactic Distance Database (EDD; http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu), which provides uniformly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-21 Lidia N. Makarova , Denis G. Purytin , R. Brent Tully , Gagandeep S. Anand

Despite the advances provided by large-scale photometric surveys, stellar features - such as metallicity - generally remain limited to spectroscopic observations often of bright, nearby low-extinction stars. To rectify this, we present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-19 Connor P. Fallows , Jason L. Sanders

Cluster cosmology depends critically on how optical clusters are selected from imaging surveys. We compare the conditional luminosity function (CLF) and weak lensing halo masses between two different cluster samples at fixed richness,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Jesse B. Golden-Marx , Ying Zu , Jiaqi Wang , Hekun Li , Jun Zhang , Xiaohu Yang

We attempt to construct a B-V colour temperature relation for stars in the least model dependent way employing the best modern data. The fit we obtained with the form Teff = Teff((B-V)0,[Fe/H],log g) is well constrained and a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maki Sekiguchi , Masataka Fukugita

We present evolutionary models for solar-like stars with an improved treatment of convection that results in a more accurate estimate of the radius and effective temperature. This is achieved by improving the calibration of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Federico Spada , Pierre Demarque , Friedrich Kupka

We report 23 stars having Galactocentric velocities larger than $450~\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$ in the final data release of the APOGEE survey. This sample was generated using space velocities derived by complementing the high quality radial…

Red clump stars are fundamental distance indicators in astrophysics, although theoretical stellar models predict a dependence of absolute magnitudes with ages. This effect is particularly strong below 2 Gyr, but even above this limit a mild…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Y. Q. Chen , L. Casagrande , G. Zhao , J. Bovy , V. Silva Aguirre , J. K. Zhao , Y. P. Jia

We present a method estimating the atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, [Fe/H] for stars observed, even at low signal to noise ratio, with the echelle spectrograph ELODIE on the 193cm telescope at Observatoire de Haute-Provence. The method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Katz , C. Soubiran , R. Cayrel , M. Adda , R. Cautain

In this paper, we report on 606 S-type stars identified from Data Release 9 of the LAMOST medium-resolution spectroscopic (MRS) survey, and 539 of them are reported for the first time. The discovery of these stars is a three-step process,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Jing Chen , A-Li Luo , Yin-Bi Li , Xiang-Lei Chen , Rui Wang , Shuo Li , Bing Du , Xiao-Xiao Ma

We used the updated [Fe/H] abundances of 168 F-G type dwarfs and calibrated them to a third order polynomial in terms of reduced ultraviolet excess, $\delta_{0.41}$ defined with $ugr$ data in the SDSS. We estimated the $M_g$ absolute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-04 S. Tuncel Guctekin , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , O. Plevne , S. Ak , T. Ak , Z. F. Bostanci

Stellar metallicity strongly correlates with the presence of planets and their properties. To check for new correlations between stars and the existence of an orbiting planet, we determine precise stellar parameters for a sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sérgio G. Sousa , Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian , C. Lovis , Michel Mayor , Pedro B. Silva , Stephane Udry

In this study we estimate the stellar ages of LAMOST DR8 Red Giant Branch (RGB) stars based on the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree algorithm (GBDT). We used 2,643 RGB stars extracted from the APOKASC-2 astero-seismological catalog as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Hai-Feng Wang , Giovanni Carraro , Xin Li , Qi-Da Li , Lorenzo Spina , Li Chen , Guan-Yu Wang , Li-Cai Deng

We study the photometric properties of stars in the data archive of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the prime aim being to understand the photometric calibration over the entire data set. It is confirmed that the photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Masataka Fukugita , Naoki Yasuda , Mamoru Doi , James E. Gunn , Donald G. York

Low-resolution spectra are proved competitive to high-resolution spectra in determining many stellar labels at comparable precision. It is useful to consider the spectral information content when assessing the capability of a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Bo Zhang , Chao Liu , Chun-Qian Li , Li-Cai Deng , Tai-Sheng Yan , Jian-Rong Shi

We select 947 star-forming galaxies from SDSS-DR7 with [O~{\sc iii}]$\lambda$4363 emission lines detected at a signal-to-noise {ratio }larger than 5$\sigma$. Their electron temperatures and direct oxygen abundances are {then }determined.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 WeiBin Shi , YanChun Liang , Xu Shao , XiaoWei Liu , Gang Zhao , Francois Hammer , Yong Zhang , Hector Flores , GuiPing Ruan , Li Zhou

Accurate determination of the stellar atmospheric parameters of RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) requires short individual exposures of the spectra to mitigate pulsation effects. We present improved template matching methods to determine the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Jiangtao Wang , Jianrong Shi , Jianning Fu , Weikai Zong , Chunqian Li

We estimated the Galactic model parameters from the SDSS data reduced for two fields in the anti-centre direction of the Galaxy, $l= 180^{o}$, and symmetric relative to the Galactic plane, $b=+45^{o}$ and $b=-45^{o}$. The large size of each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ak , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , R. Buser

Distances from the Gaia mission will no doubt improve our understanding of stellar physics by providing an excellent constraint on the luminosity of the star. However, it is also clear that high precision stellar properties from, for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 O. L. Creevey , F. Thévenin

We report on early results from a pilot program searching for metal-poor stars with LAMOST and follow-up high-resolution observation acquired with the MIKE spectrograph attached to the Magellan~II telescope. We performed detailed abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 Hai-Ning Li , Gang Zhao , Norbert Christlieb , Liang Wang , Wei Wang , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Hailong Yuan