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We report on the observations of two ultra metal-poor (UMP) stars with [Fe/H]~-4.0 including one new discovery. The two stars are studied in the on-going and quite efficient project to search for extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars with LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Haining Li , Wako Aoki , Gang Zhao , Satoshi Honda , Norbert Christlieb , Takuma Suda

To study the quality of stellar spectra of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) and the correctness of the corresponding stellar parameters derived by the LASP (LAMOST Stellar Parameter Pipeline), the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Yan Lu , A-Li Luo , Li-Li Wang , Li Qin , Rui Wang , Xiang-Lei Chen , Bing Du , Fang Zuo , Wen Hou , Jian-Jun Chen , Yan-Ke Tang , Jin-Shu Han , Yong-Heng Zhao

Gaia Data Release 1 allows to recalibrate standard candles such as the Red Clump stars. To use those, they first need to be accurately characterised. In particular, colours are needed to derive the interstellar extinction. As no filter is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 L. Ruiz-Dern , C. Babusiaux , F. Arenou , C. Turon , R. Lallement

We present new intermediate-band Stroemgren photometry based on more than 300 u,v,b,y images of the Galactic globular cluster Omega Cen. Optical data were supplemented with new multiband near-infrared (NIR) photometry (350 J,H,K_s images).…

In the fourth paper of this series, we present the metallicity-dependent Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) stellar color loci of red giant stars, using a spectroscopic sample of red giants in the SDSS Stripe 82 region. The stars span a range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-31 Ruoyi Zhang , Haibo Yuan , Xiaowei Liu , Maosheng Xiang , Yang Huang , Bingqiu Chen

We present an absolute magnitude calibration for red giants with the colour magnitude diagrams of six Galactic clusters with different metallicities i.e. M92, M13, M5, 47 Tuc, M67, and NGC 6791. The combination of the absolute magnitude…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gokce

The combination of spectroscopic stellar metallicities and resolved star color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) has the potential to constrain the entire star formation and chemical enrichment history (SFH) of a galaxy better than fitting CMDs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Andrew E. Dolphin

Asteroseismic data can be used to determine surface gravities with precisions of < 0.05 dex by using the global seismic quantities Deltanu and nu_max along with Teff and [Fe/H]. Surface gravity is also one of the four stellar properties to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-22 O. L. Creevey , F. Thévenin , S. Basu , W. J. Chaplin , L. Bigot , Y. Elsworth , D. Huber , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , A. Serenelli

Fitting model spectral energy distributions (SED) to galaxy photometric data is a widely used method to recover galaxy parameters from galaxy surveys. However, the parameter space used to describe galaxies is wide and interdependent, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 Cole Meldorf , Antonella Palmese , Samir Salim

The main atmospheric parameters and abundances of the iron group elements (vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt and nickel) are determined for 62 red giant "clump" stars revealed in the Galactic field by the Hipparcos orbiting observatory. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Puzeras , G. Tautvaisiene , J. G. Cohen , D. F. Gray , S. J. Adelman , I. Ilyin , Y. Chorniy

AIMS:The aim of this paper is to study the characteristics of the stellar populations and the metallicity distribution in the Galactic bulge. We study the entire stellar population, but also retrieve information using only the red clump…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 E. Vanhollebeke , M. A. T. Groenewegen , L. Girardi

We performed a uniform and detailed analysis of 1112 high-resolution spectra of FGK dwarfs obtained with the HARPS spectrograph at the ESO 3.6 m telescope (La Silla, Chile). Most stars have effective temperatures 4700 K < Teff < 6300 K and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-22 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian

Obtaining accurate and precise masses and ages for large numbers of giant stars is of great importance for unraveling the assemblage history of the Galaxy. In this paper, we estimate masses and ages of 6940 red giant branch (RGB) stars with…

We use the most homogeneous $Geneva$ seven-colour photometric system to derive new metallicity calibrations for early A- to K-type stars that cover both, dwarf stars and giants. The calibrations are based on several spectroscopic data sets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Martin Netopil

The fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters T_eff and log g and 13 chemical abundances are derived for medium-resolution spectroscopy from LAMOST Medium-Resolution Survey (MRS) data sets with a deep-learning method. The neural networks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Rui Wang , A-Li Luo , Jian-Jun Chen , Wen Hou , Shuo Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao , Xiang-Ru Li , Yong-Hui Hou , LAMOST MRS Collaboration

New determinations of effective temperatures of 23 magnetic, chemically peculiar (mCP) stars were obtained from a fit of metal enhanced model atmospheres to the observed spectral energy distributions (SED) from UV to red. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 L. Lipski , K. Stepien

The Milky Way is widely considered to exhibit features of a rotational bar or quadrupole bar. In either case, the feature of the resonance of the Galactic bar should be present in the properties of the chemistry and kinematics, over a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Weixiang Sun , Han Shen , Biwei Jiang , Xiaowei Liu

Using a sample of 96,201 primary red clump (RC) stars selected from the LAMOST and Gaia surveys, we investigate the stellar structure of the Galactic disk. The sample stars show two separated sequences of high-[{\alpha}/Fe] and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 Zheng Yu , Ji Li , Bingqiu Chen , Yang Huang , Shuhua jia , Maosheng Xiang , Haibo Yuan , Jianrong Shi , Chun Wang , Xiaowei Liu

We report progress in the calibration of a method to determine cool dwarf star metallicities using molecular band strength indices. The molecular band index to metallicity relation can be calibrated using chemical abundances calculated from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vincent M Woolf , George Wallerstein