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It is proved that each of compact linear groups of one special type admits a polynomial factorization map onto a real vector space. More exactly, the group is supposed to be non-commutative one-dimensional and to have two connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 O. G. Styrt

A cubic Galois polynomial is a cubic polynomial with rational coefficients that defines a cubic Galois field. Its discriminant is a full square and its roots $x_1,x_2,x_3$ (enumerated in some order) are real. There exists (and only one)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Yury Kochetkov

We consider manifolds whose transition maps are restrictions of polynomial mappings $\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$, and use them to give an equivalent statement of the Jacobian conjecture over the real field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Nicholas Juricic

The Jacobian Conjecture uses the equation $det(Jac(F))\in k^*$, which is a very short way to write down many equations putting restrictions on the coefficients of a polynomial map $F$. In characteristic $p$ these equations do not suffice to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Stefan Maubach , Abdul Rauf

A map $f$ from the quaternion skew field $H$ to itself, can also be thought as a transformation $f:R^4 \to R^4$. In this manuscript, the Jacobian $J(f)$ of $f$ is computed, in the case where $f$ is a quaternion polynomial. As a consequence,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Takis Sakkalis , Sofia Douka

The Newton polytope related to a ``minimal" counterexample to the Jacobian conjecture is introduced and described. This description allows to obtain a sharper estimate for the geometric degree of the polynomial mapping given by a Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Leonid Makar-Limanov

Let $f \in { \mathbb R} ( t) [x]$ be given by $ f(t, x) = x^n + t \cdot g(x) $ and $\beta_1 < \dots < \beta_m$ the distinct real roots of the discriminant $\Delta_{(f, x)} (t)$ of $f(t, x)$ with respect to $x$. Let $\gamma$ be the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Shuichi Otake , Tony Shaska

We prove that Collet-Eckmann rational maps have poly-time computable Julia sets. As a consequence, almost all real quadratic Julia sets are poly-time.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Artem Dudko , Michael Yampolsky

The quadratic rank two Jacobi algebra is identified from the relations obeyed by the bispectral operators of the two variable Jacobi polynomials orthogonal on the triangle. It is seen to admit as subalgebras Racah and Jacobi algebras of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Nicolas Crampe , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In the paper, we first classify all polynomial maps $H$ of the following form: $H=\big(H_1(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n),H_2(x_1,x_2),H_3(x_1,x_2),\ldots,H_n(x_1,x_2)\big)$ with $JH$ nilpotent. After that, we generalize the structure of $H$ to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dan Yan , Michiel de Bondt

Given a sequence of orthogonal polynomials $(p_n)_n$ with respect to a positive measure in the real line, we study the real zeros of finite combinations of $K+1$ consecutive orthogonal polynomials of the form $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Antonio J. Durán

We present several versions of the Jacobian Conjecture in positive characteristic each of which if true would imply the Jacobian conjecture in characteristic 0. We test these characteristic p versions of the conjecture against several…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Jeffrey Lang

It is shown that every polynomial function $P : \mathbb{C}^2\longrightarrow \mathbb{C}$ with irreducible fibres of same a genus is a coordinate. In consequence, there does not exist counterexamples F = (P,Q) to the Jacobian conjecture such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Nguyen Van Chau

A polynomial $p\in\mathbb{R}[x]$ is a divisor of some polynomial $0\neq f\in\mathbb{R}[x]$ with non-negative coefficients if and only if $p$ does not have a positive real root. The lowest possible degree of such $f$ for a given $p$ is known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

The two dimensional Jacobian Conjecture says that a morphism $f:\mathbb{C}[x,y]\to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ having an invertible Jacobian, is invertible. We show that a morphism $f$ having an invertible Jacobian is invertible, in each of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Vered Moskowicz

We give necessary and sufficient conditions, in the form of matrix identities, for a polynomial f in C[X,Y] to be a component of a polynomial automorphism of C^2 and to be a component of a Keller polynomial mapping of C^2, respectively…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Tadeusz Krasinński

We study the bispectrality of Jacobi type polynomials, which are eigenfunctions of higher-order differential operators and can be defined by taking suitable linear combinations of a fixed number of consecutive Jacobi polynomials. Jacobi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The problem of writing real zero polynomials as determinants of linear matrix polynomials has recently attracted a lot of attention. Helton and Vinnikov have proved that any real zero polynomial in two variables has a determinantal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

The Jacobian conjecture over a field of characteristic zero is considered directly in view of the nonlinear partial differential equations it is associated with. Exploring the integrals of such partial differential equations, this work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Yisong Yang

We present some estimations on geometry of the exceptional value sets of non-zero constant Jacobian polynomial maps of $\C^2$ and it's components.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen van Chau