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We introduce two kinds of multiple little q-Jacobi polynomials by imposing orthogonality conditions with respect to r discrete little q-Jacobi measures on the exponential lattice q^k (k=0,1,2,3,...), where 0 < q < 1. We show that these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Kelly Postelmans , Walter Van Assche

Let $s_{ij}$ represent a tranposition in $S_n$. A polynomial $P$ in $\mathbb{Q}[X_n]$ is said to be $m$-quasiinvariant with respect to $S_n$ if $(x_i-x_j)^{2m+1}$ divides $(1-s_{ij})P$ for all $1 \leq i, j \leq n$. We call the ring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Bandlow , Gregg Musiker

This survey examines separation of variables for algebraically integrable Hamiltonian systems whose tori are Jacobians of Riemann surfaces. For these cases there is a natural class of systems which admit separations in a nice geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Jacques Hurtubise

We present a method to decompose a set of multivariate real polynomials into linear combinations of univariate polynomials in linear forms of the input variables. The method proceeds by collecting the first-order information of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva , Johan Schoukens

In this article, we study some special cases of the problem of classifying polynomials $p:\mathbb{R}^2_+\to (0,\infty)$ for which the net $\{\frac{1}{p(m,n)}\}_{m,n\in \mathbb{Z}_+}$ is a completely monotone net, where $p(x,y)=b(x)+a(x)y$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mandar Khasnis , V. M. Sholapurkar

Using the same method we provide negative answers to the following questions: Is it possible to find real equations for complex polynomials in two variables up to topological equivalence (Lee Rudolph) ? Can two topologically equivalent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

We develop a probabilistic approach to the celebrated Jacobian conjecture, which states that any Keller map (i.e. any polynomial mapping $F\colon \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C}^n$ whose Jacobian determinant is a nonzero constant) has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Elia Bisi , Piotr Dyszewski , Nina Gantert , Samuel G. G. Johnston , Joscha Prochno , Dominik Schmid

It is well known that a non-negative definite polynomial matrix (a polynomial Gramian) $G(t)$ can be written as a product of its polynomial spectral factors, $G(t) = X(t)^H X(t)$. In this paper, we give a new algebraic characterization of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Puoya Tabaghi , Ivan Dokmanić

We show that positivity on $\mathbb{R}_+^n$ and on $\mathbb{R}^n$ of real symmetric polynomials of degree at most $p$ in $n\ge2$ variables is solvable by algorithms running in $\mathrm{poly}(n)$ time. For real symmetric quartics, we find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Vlad Timofte , Aida Timofte

We show that the Jacobian conjecture of the two dimensional case is true.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Yukinobu Adachi

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, $k[x, y]$ be the polynomial ring and $D$ a $k$-derivation of the ring $k[x, y]$. Recall that a nonconstant polynomial $F\in k[x, y]$ is said to be a Darboux polynomial of the derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

Suppose $Q(x)$ is a real $n\times n$ regular symmetric positive semidefinite matrix polynomial. Then it can be factored as $$Q(x) = G(x)^TG(x),$$ where $G(x)$ is a real $n\times n$ matrix polynomial with degree half that of $Q(x)$ if and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Sarah Gift , Hugo J. Woerdeman

We present a semi-algorithm which for any irreducible $p\in\mathbb{K}[x,y]$ finds all elements of $\mathbb{K}(x) + \mathbb{K}(y)$ that are of the form $qp$ for some $q\in\mathbb{K}(x,y)$ whose denominator is not divisible by $p$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Manfred Buchacher

The existence of conservative quasipolynomial (QP) maps is investigated. A classification is given for dimensions two and three, and the analytical solution of the former case is constructed. General properties of n-dimensional QP…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Léon Brenig

We show that many existing divisibility sequences can be seen as sequences of determinants of matrix divisibility sequences, which arise naturally as Jacobian matrices associated to groups of maps on affine spaces.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Gunther Cornelissen , Jonathan Reynolds

A polynomial is real-rooted if all of its roots are real. For every polynomial $f(t) \in {\mathbf R}[t]$, the Hermite-Sylvester theorem associates a quadratic form $\Phi_2$ such that $f(t)$ is real-rooted if and only if $\Phi_2$ is positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We link the study of positive quantum maps, block positive operators, and entanglement witnesses with problems related to multivariate polynomials. For instance, we show how indecomposable block positive operators relate to biquadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-28 Lukasz Skowronek , Karol Zyczkowski

This paper develops our previous work on properness of a class of maps related to the Jacobian conjecture. The paper has two main parts: - In part 1, we explore properties of the set of non-proper values $S_f$ (as introduced by Z. Jelonek)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Tuyen Trung Truong

We consider a set of measures on the real line and the corresponding system of multiple orthogonal polynomials (MOPs) of the first and second type. Under some very mild assumptions, which are satisfied by Angelesco systems, we define…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Sergey A. Denisov , Maxim L. Yattselev

We provide a full classification scheme for exceptional Jacobi operators and polynomials. The classification contains six degeneracy classes according to whether $\alpha,\beta$ or $\alpha\pm\beta$ assume integer values. Exceptional Jacobi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Maria Angeles Garcia-Ferrero , David Gomez-Ullate , Robert Milson
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