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The current paper is devoted to the investigation of the general form of the energy-momentum pseudotensor (pEMT) and the corresponding superpotential for the wide class of theories. The only requirement for such a theory is the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-15 R. V. Ilin , S. A. Paston

A key tool in recent advances in understanding arithmetic progressions and other patterns in subsets of the integers is certain norms or seminorms. One example is the norms on $\Z/N\Z$ introduced by Gowers in his proof of Szemer\'edi's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Bryna Kra , Bernard Host

In this paper we study a new ideal $\mathcal{WR}$. The main result is the following: an ideal is not weakly Ramsey if and only if it is above $\mathcal{WR}$ in the Kat\v{e}tov order. Weak Ramseyness was introduced by Laflamme in order to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Adam Kwela

Deviation of ergodic sums is studied for substitution dynamical systems with a matrix that admits eigenvalues of modulus 1. We consider the corresponding eigenfunctions, and in Theorem 1.1 we prove that the limit inferior of the ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Xavier Bressaud , Alexander I. Bufetov , Pascal Hubert

We show that Kelley-Morse set theory does not prove the class Fodor principle, the assertion that every regressive class function $F:S\to\text{Ord}$ defined on a stationary class $S$ is constant on a stationary subclass. Indeed, it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins , Asaf Karagila

We study the problem on the weak-star decomposability of a topological $\mathbb{N}_{0}$-dynamical system $(\Omega,\varphi)$, where $\varphi$ is an endomorphism of a metric compact set $\Omega$, into ergodic components in terms of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-28 A. V. Romanov

Several recent results provide theoretical insights into the phenomena of adversarial examples. Existing results, however, are often limited due to a gap between the simplicity of the models studied and the complexity of those deployed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Jeremias Sulam , Ramchandran Muthukumar , Raman Arora

A conjecture of Alon, Pach and Solymosi, which is equivalent to the celebrated Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal Conjecture, states that for every tournament $S$ there exists $\epsilon(S)>0$ such that if $T$ is an $n$-vertex tournament that does not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Eli Berger , Krzysztof Choromanski , Maria Chudnovsky , Shira Zerbib

This work studies existence and regularity questions for attracting invariant tori in three dimensional dissipative systems of ordinary differential equations. Our main result is a constructive method of computer assisted proof which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Maciej J. Capinski , Emmanuel Fleurantin , Jason D. Mireles James

We present a fully extrinsic, parametrization-free variant of tensor calculus on embedded, possibly evolving, submanifolds with boundary in arbitrary dimension and codimension. The proposed approach is component-free and, for general rank…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Vladimir Yushutin

The Ginsburg--Sands theorem from topology states that every infinite topological space has an infinite subspace homeomorphic to exactly one of the following five topologies on $\omega$: indiscrete, discrete, initial segment, final segment,…

We define the notion of a determined Borel code in reverse math, and consider the principle $DPB$, which states that every determined Borel set has the property of Baire. We show that this principle is strictly weaker than $ATR$. Any…

Let $\mathcal{S} = \{ \tau_n \}_{n=1}^\infty \subset (0,T)$ be an arbitrary countable (dense) set. We show that for any given initial density and momentum, the compressible Euler system admits (infinitely many) admissible weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Anna Abbatiello , Eduard Feireisl

The paper studies continutity of Moser nonlinearity in two dimensions with respect to weak convergence. Unlike the critical nonlinearity in the Sobolev inequality, which lacks weak continuity at any point, Moser functional fails to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Adimurthi , Kyril Tintarev

A very nice result of B\'ar\'any and Lehel asserts that every finite subset $X$ or $\mathbb R^d$ can be covered by $f(d)$ $X$-boxes (i.e. each box has two antipodal points in $X$). As shown by Gy\'arf\'as and P\'alv\H{o}lgyi this result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-24 N. Bousquet , W. Lochet , S. Thomassé

The Abraham--Minkowski momentum controversy is the outwardly visible symptom of an inconsistency in the use of the energy-momentum tensor in the case of a plane quasimonochromatic field in a simple linear dielectric. We show that the Gordon…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Michael E. Crenshaw

In reverse mathematics, is is possible to have a curious situation where we know that an implication does not reverse, but appear to have no information on on how to weaken the assumption while preserving the conclusion. A main cause of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Henry Towsner

In this paper we study ergodic backward stochastic differential equations (EBSDEs) dropping the strong dissipativity assumption needed in the previous work. In other words we do not need to require the uniform exponential decay of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Arnaud Debussche , Ying Hu , Gianmario Tessitore

We prove a strong version of quantum ergodicity for linear hyperbolic maps of the torus (``cat maps''). We show that there is a density one sequence of integers so that as N tends to infinity along this sequence, all eigenfunctions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Kurlberg , Z. Rudnick

We develop a theory of ergodicity for a class of random dynamical systems where the driving noise is not white. The two main tools of our analysis are the strong Feller property and topological irreducibility, introduced in this work for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 M. Hairer , A. Ohashi