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The relaxation dynamics of glass-forming systems shows a multitude of features that are absent in normal liquids, such as non-exponential relaxation and a strong temperature-dependence of the relaxation time. Connecting these dynamic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-03 Zhen Wei Wu , Walter Kob , Wei-Hua Wang , Limei Xu

When the cooling rate $v$ is smaller than a certain material-dependent threshold, the glass transition temperature $T_g$ becomes to a certain degree the "material parameter" being nearly independent on the cooling rate. The common method to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , R. E. Ryltsev , V. Ankudinov , V. N. Ryzhov , M. Apel , P. K. Galenko

We analyse numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-23 Ludovic Berthier

The primary relaxation in glass forming supercooled liquids (SCLs) above the glass transformation temperature T_g is discussed in terms of the first-order (steepness) and the second-order (curvature) temperature derivatives of the observed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery B. Kokshenev , Pablo D. Borges , Neil S. Sullivan

This paper presents results for systems formed in a solid glassy state after nanocrystallization process above the glass temperature. We analyze electric conductivity and relaxation processes after such treatment under high temperature (HT)…

We introduce a Raman profiling method to track homogenization of Ge$_x$Se$_{100-x}$ melts in real time, and show that 2 gram melts reacted at 950{\deg}C in high vacuum homogenize in 168 hours on a scale of 10{\mu}m. Homogenization of melts…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-07-18 S. Bhosle , K. Gunasekera , P. Chen , P. Boolchand , M. Micoulaut , C. Massabrio

The previtreous dynamics in glass forming monomer, glycerol monoacrylate (GMA), using broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) was tested. Measurements revealed the clear dynamic crossover at temperature $T_B = 254$ K and the time scale…

The shear modulus of solid $^4$He exhibits an anomalous change of order 10%[1, 2] at low temperatures that is qualitatively similar to the much smaller frequency change in torsional oscillator experiments. We propose that in solid $^4$He…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

A structural study is presented of ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations of Ge-As-Se calcogenide glasses performed at the same mean coordination number but differing stoichiometry ranging between Se rich and Se poor glasses. Starting…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Opletal , R. P. Wang , S. P. Russo

We present a mean-field theory of a coarse-grained model of a super-cooled liquid in which relaxation occurs via local plastic rearrangements. Local relaxation can be induced by thermal fluctuations or by the long-range elastic consequences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Joseph W. Baron , Giulio Biroli

Local segmental relaxation properties of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) of varying molecular weight are measured by dielectric spectroscopy, and analyzed in combination the equation of state obtained from PVT measurements. The usual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casalini C. M. Roland S. Capaccioli

To support a new interpretation of the origin of the dynamic heterogeneity observed pervasively in fragile liquids as they approach their glass transition temperatures Tg, we demonstrate that the introduction of ~2 nm structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-12-14 Kazuhide Ueno , C. Austen Angell

In the present work, a detailed analysis of the glassy behavior and the relaxation dynamics of the liquid crystal dimer {\alpha}-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4'-yloxy)-{\omega}-(1-pyrenimine-benzylidene-4'-oxy) heptane (CBO7O.Py) throughout both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 David O. López , Josep Salud , María Rosario de la Fuente , Nerea Sebastián , Sergio Diez-Berart

Understanding the nature of glass transition, as well as precise estimation of the glass transition temperature for polymeric materials, remain open questions in both experimental and theoretical polymer sciences. We propose a data-driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-03 Atreyee Banerjee , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer , Oleksandra Kukharenko

Non-equilibrium charge dynamics, such as cooling-rate-dependent charge vitrification and physical aging, have been demonstrated for a charge-cluster glass in $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$CsZn(SCN)$_4$ using electron transport measurements. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-17 T. Sato , F. Kagawa , K. Kobayashi , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami , Y. Tokura

We performed calorimetric and torsion stress relaxation measurements upon linear heating of six conventional and high-entropy metallic glasses with the mixing entropy {\Delta}Smix ranging from 0.86R to 1.79R (R is the universal gas…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-26 G. V. Afonin , S. L. Scherbakov , R. A. Konchakov , N. P. Kobelev , J. B. Cui , J. C. Qiao , V. A. Khonik

Microscopic relaxation timescales are estimated from the autocorrelation functions obtained by dynamic light scattering experiments for Laponite suspensions with different concentrations ($C_{L}$), added salt concentrations ($C_{S}$) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Debasish Saha , Yogesh M. Joshi , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We propose that the super-Arrhenius relaxation rates observed in glassy materials are determined by thermally nucleated rearrangements of increasing numbers of molecules at decreasing temperatures. In our model of this mechanism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 J. S. Langer , Anaël Lemaître

In this Letter, we investigate how changes in the system entropy influence the characteristic time scale of the system molecular dynamics near the glass transition. Independently of any model of thermodynamic evolution of the time scale,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Grzybowska , A. Grzybowski , S. Pawlus , J. Pionteck , M. Paluch

Recent studies (J. Alloys Compd. 695 (2017) 2661) of the electronic structure and properties of $(TiZrNbCu)_{1-x}$$Ni_{x}$ (x$\leq$0.25) amorphous high entropy alloys (a-HEA) have been extended to x=0.5 in order to compare behaviours of…