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In the present work, we have carried out DFT simulations to investigate the electronic and optical properties of a porphyrin-based 2D crystal named 2D Diboron-Porphyrin (2DDP). We showed that it is possible to use strain to tune the 2DDP…

Achieving deterministic control over the properties of low-dimensional materials with nanoscale precision is a long-sought goal. Mastering this capability has a transformative impact on the design of multifunctional electrical and optical…

Strain engineering has been used to modify materials properties in ferroelectric, superconducting, and ferromagnetic thin films. The advantage of strain engineering is that it can achieve unexpected enhancement in certain properties, such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-11 R. Zeng S. X. Dou , L. Lu , W. X. Li , J. H. Kim , P. Munroe , R. K. Zheng , S. P. Ringer

This work presents an automated three-point bending apparatus that can be used to study strain engineering and straintronics in two-dimensional materials. We benchmark the system by reporting reproducible strain tuned micro-reflectance,…

Lateral heterostructures of two-dimensional (2D) materials, integrating different phases or materials into a single piece of nanosheet, have attracted intensive research interests in the past few years for high-performance electronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-04 Kaiyun Chen , Junkai Deng , Yuan Yan , Qian Shi , Tieyan Chang , Xiangdong Ding , Jun Sun , Sen Yang , Jefferson Zhe Liu

Tuning the electronic properties of a material by subjecting it to strain constitutes an important strategy to enhance the performance of semiconducting electronic devices. Using local strain, confinement potentials for excitons can be…

Strain plays a critical role in the properties of materials. In silicon and silicon-germanium, strain provides a mechanism for control of both carrier mobility and band offsets. In materials integra-tion, strain is typically tuned through…

The realization of ordered strain fields in two-dimensional crystals is an intriguing perspective in many respects, including the instauration of novel transport regimes and the achievement of enhanced device performances. In this work, we…

We demonstrate the continuous tuning of the electronic structure of atomically thin MoS2 on flexible substrates by applying a uniaxial tensile strain. A redshift at a rate of ~70 meV per percent applied strain for direct gap transitions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Keliang He , Charles Poole , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

One of the exciting features of two-dimensional (2D) materials is their electronic and optical tunability through strain engineering. Previously, we found a class of 2D ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors PbX (X = S, Se, Te) with tunable…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-29 Paul Z. Hanakata , A. S. Rodin , Harold S. Park , David K. Campbell , A. H. Castro Neto

In the last decade atomically thin 2D materials have emerged as a perfect platform for studying and tuning light-matter interaction and electronic properties in nanostructures. The optoelectronic properties in layered materials such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Roberto Rosati , Ioannis Paradisanos , Ermin Malic , Bernhard Urbaszek

We investigate the electromechanical coupling in 2d materials. For non-Bravais lattices, we find important corrections to the standard macroscopic strain - microscopic atomic-displacement theory. We put forward a general and systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Daniel Midtvedt , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Alexander Croy

Regulation of electronic structure and mobility cut-on rate in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has attracted much attention because of its potential in electronic device design. The anisotropic Raman scattering and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Z. H. Zhou , B. C. Wei , Y. M. Min , L. Z. Liu

Driving non-superconducting materials into a superconducting state through specific modulation is a key focus in the field of superconductivity. Pressure is a powerful method that can switch a three-dimensional (3D) material between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Tian Yan , Ru Zheng , Jin-Hua Sun , Fengjie Ma , Xun-Wang Yan , Miao Gao , Tian Cui , Zhong-Yi Lu

The sensitive correlation between optical parameters and strain in Mo$S_2$ results in a totally different approach to tune the optical properties. Usually, an external source of strain is employed to monitor the optical and vibrational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Shubham Bhagat , Shivani Sharma , Jasvir Singh , Sandeep Sharma

The trend towards ever smaller high-performance devices in modern technology requires novel materials with new functionalities. The recent emergence of atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials has opened up possibilities for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Maja Feierabend , Zahra Khatibi , Gunnar Berghäuser , Ermin Malic

We argue that strain engineering is a powerful tool which may facilitate the experimental realization and control of topological phases in laser-driven 2D ferromagnetic systems. To this extent, we show that by applying a circularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 T. V. C. Antão , N. M. R. Peres

We characterize the electronic structure and elasticity of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M=Mo, W, Sn, Hf and X=S, Se, Te) with 2H and 1T structures using fully relativistic first principles calculations based on density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 David M. Guzman , Alejandro Strachan

Exploring how mechanical strain can modify the magnetic properties of low-dimensional structures is one of the priorities of straintronics, an area in condensed matter physics. It has been proven by calculating the parameters of magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 L. M. Volkova

Structural distortions in nano-materials can induce dramatic changes in their electronic properties. This situation is well manifested in graphene, a two-dimensional honeycomb structure of carbon atoms with only one atomic layer thickness.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 N. -C. Yeh , C. -C. Hsu , M. L. Teague , J. -Q. Wang , D. A. Boyd , C. -C. Chen