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Appearance-based gaze estimation methods that only require an off-the-shelf camera have significantly improved but they are still not yet widely used in the human-computer interaction (HCI) community. This is partly because it remains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Xucong Zhang , Yusuke Sugano , Andreas Bulling

Battery-constrained power consumption, compute limitations, and high frame rate requirements in head-mounted displays present unique challenges in the drive to present increasingly immersive and comfortable imagery in virtual reality.…

Eye movements provide a window into human behaviour, attention, and interaction dynamics. Challenges in real-world, multi-person environments have, however, restrained eye-tracking research predominantly to single-person, in-lab settings.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Shreshth Saxena , Areez Visram , Neil Lobo , Zahid Mirza , Mehak Rafi Khan , Biranugan Pirabaharan , Alexander Nguyen , Lauren K. Fink

The spherical domain representation of 360 video/image presents many challenges related to the storage, processing, transmission and rendering of omnidirectional videos (ODV). Models of human visual attention can be used so that only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yasser Dahou , Marouane Tliba , Kevin McGuinness , Noel O'Connor

Advanced multimodal AI agents can now collaborate with users to solve challenges in the world. Yet, these emerging contextual AI systems rely on explicit communication channels between the user and system. We hypothesize that implicit…

While being able to read with screen magnifiers, low vision people have slow and unpleasant reading experiences. Eye tracking has the potential to improve their experience by recognizing fine-grained gaze behaviors and providing more…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Ru Wang , Linxiu Zeng , Xinyong Zhang , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao

Eye tracking is handled as one of the key technologies for applications that assess and evaluate human attention, behavior, and biometrics, especially using gaze, pupillary, and blink behaviors. One of the challenges with regard to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Efe Bozkir , Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün , Enkelejda Kasneci , Nico Pfeifer

Gaze estimation is a valuable technology with numerous applications in fields such as human-computer interaction, virtual reality, and medicine. This report presents the implementation of a gaze estimation system using the Sony Spresense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Thomas Ruegg , Pietro Bonazzi , Andrea Ronco

In this work, we address the problem of measuring and predicting temporal video saliency - a metric which defines the importance of a video frame for human attention. Unlike the conventional spatial saliency which defines the location of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Oleksii Sidorov , Marius Pedersen , Nam Wook Kim , Sumit Shekhar

Reusable embeddings of user behaviour have shown significant performance improvements for the personalised saliency prediction task. However, prior works require explicit user characteristics and preferences as input, which are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Florian Strohm , Mihai Bâce , Andreas Bulling

In this paper, we describe our study on how humans allocate their attention during visual crowd counting. Using an eye tracker, we collect gaze behavior of human participants who are tasked with counting the number of people in crowd…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Raji Annadi , Yupei Chen , Viresh Ranjan , Dimitris Samaras , Gregory Zelinsky , Minh Hoai

Commercial head-mounted eye trackers provide useful features to customers in industry and research but are expensive and rely on closed source hardware and software. This limits the application areas and use of mobile eye tracking to expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Moritz Kassner , William Patera , Andreas Bulling

Eye movements hold information about human perception, intention, and cognitive state. We propose a novel eye movement simulator that i) probabilistically simulates saccade movements as gamma distributions considering different peak…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci

Conducting collaborative tasks, e.g., multi-user game, in virtual reality (VR) could enable us to explore more immersive and effective experience. However, for current VR systems, users cannot communicate properly with each other via their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Song Zhao , Shiwei Cheng , Chenshuang Zhu

Many cameras implement auto-focus functionality. However, they typically require the user to manually identify the location to be focused on. While such an approach works for temporally-sparse autofocusing functionality (e.g., photo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Enkelejda Kasneci

Analyzing the gaze accuracy characteristics of an eye tracker is a critical task as its gaze data is frequently affected by non-ideal operating conditions in various consumer eye tracking applications. In this study, gaze error patterns…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Anuradha Kar

Automatic eye gaze estimation has interested researchers for a while now. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised learning based method for estimating the eye gaze region. To train the proposed network "Ize-Net" in self-supervised manner,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Neeru Dubey , Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall

Gaze tracking is an essential component of next generation displays for virtual reality and augmented reality applications. Traditional camera-based gaze trackers used in next generation displays are known to be lacking in one or multiple…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Richard Li , Eric Whitmire , Michael Stengel , Ben Boudaoud , Jan Kautz , David Luebke , Shwetak Patel , Kaan Akşit

Eye gaze analysis is an important research problem in the field of Computer Vision and Human-Computer Interaction. Even with notable progress in the last 10 years, automatic gaze analysis still remains challenging due to the uniqueness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall , Munawar Hayat , Jarrod Knibbe , Qiang Ji

In this paper, we present GazeTrak, the first acoustic-based eye tracking system on glasses. Our system only needs one speaker and four microphones attached to each side of the glasses. These acoustic sensors capture the formations of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ke Li , Ruidong Zhang , Boao Chen , Siyuan Chen , Sicheng Yin , Saif Mahmud , Qikang Liang , François Guimbretière , Cheng Zhang