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We report the formation of Mn-rich regions at the interface of Co2FexMn1-xSi thin films grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) with electron energy loss (EEL) spectrum…

Magnetic properties of thin (Ga,Mn)As layers improve during annealing by out-diffusion of interstitial Mn ions to a free surface. Out-diffused Mn atoms participate in the growth of a Mn-rich surface layer and a saturation of this layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Horák , J. Matějová , X. Martí , V. Holý , V. Novák , Z. Šobáň , S. Mangold , F. Jiménez-Villacorta

In ferromagnetic thin films, the Curie temperature variation with the thickness is always considered as continuous when the thickness is varied from $n$ to $n+1$ atomic planes. We show that it is not the case for Fe in Fe/Ir superlattices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-06 S. Andrieu , C. Chatelain , M. Lemine , B. Berche , Ph. Bauer

Nanometer-sized particular structures are generated on the surfaces of FeSe epitaxial films directly after exposure to air; this phenomenon was studied in the current work because these structures are an obstacle to field-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-21 Hidenori Hiramatsu , Kota Hanzawa , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

The anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) has been investigated in alternately-stacked multilayer films comprising paramagnetic and ferromagnetic metals. We found that the ANE is enhanced with increasing the number of the paramagnet/ferromagnet…

In this work, we studied phase formation, structural and magnetic properties of iron-nitride (Fe-N) thin films deposited using high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) and direct current magnetron sputtering (dc-MS). The nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-25 Akhil Tayal , Mukul Gupta , Ajay Gupta , V. Ganesan , Layanta Behera , Surendra Singh , Saibal Basu

Nickel nitride (Ni-N) thin film samples were deposited using reactive magnetron sputtering process utilizing different partial flow of N2 (RN2). They were characterized using x-ray reflectivity (XRR), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-23 Nidhi Pandey , Mukul Gupta , Jochen Stahn

The control over the structural homogeneity is of paramount importance for ternary nitride compounds - the second most important semiconducting material-class after Si, due to its unrivalled applicability in optoelectronics, and high…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-01 Rafal Jakiela , Katarzyna Gas , Maciej Sawicki , Adam Barcz

To understand the chemical reaction at the interface of materials, we performed a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation in four types of Fe(Te,Se) superconducting thin films prepared on different types of substrates: CaF2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Ichinose , I. Tsukada , M. Hanawa , Seiki Komiya , T. Akiike , F. Nabeshima , Y. Imai , A. Maeda

This paper is devoted to studying the recrystallization of 100 nm thick polycrystalline films of copper and silver. It is found that in copper films deposited by the thermal evaporation method onto a substrate at room temperature, a bimodal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 S. Petrushenko , S. Dukarov , M. Fijalkowski , V. Sukhov

Ternary iron nitrides are of considerable interest due to their diverse magnetic properties. We find, based on first principles calculations, that the relatively minor structural distortion from the cubic antiperovskite structure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Mari Tsumuraya , David J. Singh

In this study, we have delineated the preparation and influence of Fe doping on microstructural and optical properties of the pristine and Fe incorporated TiO$_2$ thin film with different Fe concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 at.% ). The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 Tapash Chandra Paul , Jiban Podder , Lincoln Paik

We fabricated NiFe2O thin films on MgAl2O4 (001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron co-sputtering in a pure oxygen atmosphere at different substrate temperatures. The film properties were investigated by various techniques with a focus on…

Neutron powder diffraction has been used to investigate the structural and magnetic behavior of the isoelectronically doped Fe pnictide material PrFe1-xRuxAsO. Substitution of Ru for Fe suppresses the structural and magnetic phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-11 Yuen Yiu , V. Ovidiu Garlea , Michael A. McGuire , Ashfia Huq , David Mandrus , Stephen E. Nagler

Exact propagator of density matrix of particle (electron) under influence of thermal vibrations of its medium (phonons) is treated in simplest approximation beyond the Fermi's golden rule. It is shown that uncertainties \,$\sim\h/t$\, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-06 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We have measured the heat conduction between 0.05 K and 1.0 K of high purity silicon wafers carrying on their polished faces a variety of thin dielectric films and polycrystalline thin metallic films. Using a Monte Carlo simulation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. D. Vu , Xiao Liu , R. O. Pohl

Due to their high kinetic inductance, highly disordered superconducting thin films are a potential hardware for the realization of compact, low-noise elements in cryoelectronic applications. However, high disorder typically results in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-12 J. Lorenz , S. Linzen , M. Ziegler , G. Oelsner , R. Stolz , F. S. Tautz , F. Lüpke , E. Il'ichev

This work demonstrates synthesis and study of fcc-Co derived from an isostructural Co4N. Diffusion measurements carried out in this work, reveal that N self-diffusion is the swiftest in Co4N compared to other transition metal nitrides or…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Seema , Dileep Kumar , U. P. Deshpande , Mukul Gupta

Transition metal ferromagnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) have ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidths that are one order of magnitude larger than soft magnetic materials, such as pure iron (Fe) and permalloy (NiFe)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-14 J-M. Beaujour , D. Ravelosona , I. Tudosa , E. Fullerton , A. D. Kent

Flux distributions in thin superconducting NbN films placed in a perpendicular magnetic field have been studied using magneto-optical imaging. Below 5.5 K the flux penetrates in the form of abrupt avalanches resulting in dendritic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Rudnev , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen , A. E. Primenko