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We present measurements of the electron temperature using gate defined quantum dots formed in a GaAs 2D electron gas in both direct transport and charge sensing mode. Decent agreement with the refrigerator temperature was observed over a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-08 D. Maradan , L. Casparis , T. -M. Liu , D. E. F. Biesinger , C. P. Scheller , D. M. Zumbühl , J. Zimmerman , A. C. Gossard

We present a computational study of the electronic properties of amorphous SiO2. The ionic configurations used are the ones generated by an earlier molecular dynamics simulations in which the system was cooled with different cooling rates…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Thorsten Koslowski , Walter Kob , Katharina Vollmayr

Trapping lithium with a big number in a simplified experimental setup has difficulties and challenges today. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate the enhancement of \textsuperscript{6}Li trapping efficiency in a three-dimensional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Kai Li , Dongfang Zhang , Tianyou Gao , Shi-Guo Peng , Kaijun Jiang

We find that O-vacancy (Vo) acts as a hole trap and play a role in negative bias illumination stress instability in amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O thin film transistors. Photo-excited holes drifted toward the channel/dielectric interface due to small…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-19 Byungki Ryu , Hyeon-Kyun Noh , Eun-Ae Choi , K. J. Chang

To improve mobility of fabricated silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) quantum devices, forming gas annealing is a common method used to mitigate the effects of disorder at the Si/SiO2 interface. However, the importance of activation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Ke Wang , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Luo , Xin Zhang , Fang-Ming Jing , Rui-Zi Hu , Yuan Zhou , He Liu , Gui-Lei Wang , Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

In the present work we investigate the dielectric relaxation effects and charge trapping characteristics of HfO2 /Dy2O3 gate stacks grown on Ge substrates. The MOS devices have been subjected to constant voltage stress (CVS) conditions at…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-26 M. Shahinur Rahman , E . K. Evangelou

It is proposed that in high temperature superconductors Cooper pairs form and condense due to the monotonic-oscillatory transition in the pair potential of mean force, which occurs quite generally at high coupling in charge systems. It is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-22 Phil Attard

The impact of thermally activated electrons on superconductivity within the realm of narrow energy gap semiconductors is investigated, unveiling the potential emergence of room-temperature superconductivity without the necessity for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-29 Ning Chen , Yang Liu , Yang Li

Two-dimensional semiconductors exhibit pronounced many-body effects and intense optical responses due to strong coulombic interactions. Consequently, subtle differences in photoexcitation conditions can strongly influence how the material…

A method for assessing the quality of electronic material properties of thin-film metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) is presented. By investigating samples with MOCVD-grown MoS${_2}$ channels exposed to atmospheric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Eros Reato , Ardeshir Esteki , Benny Ku , Zhenxing Wang , Michael Heuken , Max C. Lemme , Olof Engström

Identification of microscopic configuration of point defects acting as quantum bits is a key step in the advance of quantum information processing and sensing. Among the numerous candidates, silicon vacancy related centers in silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 Viktor Ivády , Joel Davidsson , Nguyen Tien Son , Takeshi Ohshima , Igor A. Abrikosov , Adam Gali

Organic semiconductors show complex phenomena due to their high energetic disorder. A striking example is the possibility of an increased effective temperature T_eff of the charge carrier distribution relative to the lattice temperature,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-08 Anton Kompatscher , Martijn Kemerink

Silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) have been under active investigation in the last decades and have been considered as a promising candidate for many optoelectronic applications including highly-efficient solar cells. Some of the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-25 Marios Zacharias , Pantelis C. Kelires

Optically active quantum defects play an important role in quantum sensing, computing, and communication. The electronic structure and the single-particle energy levels of these quantum defects in the semiconducting host have been used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Yihuang Xiong , Milena Mathew , Sinéad M. Griffin , Alp Sipahigil , Geoffroy Hautier

The contact issue for two-dimensional (2D) materials-based field-effect transistors (FETs) has drawn enormous attention in recent years. Although ohmic behavior is achieved at room temperature, the drain current of 2DFETs shifts from ohmic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Kwok-Ho Wong , Mansun Chan

Cryogenic semiconductor device models are essential in designing control systems for quantum devices and in benchmarking the benefits of cryogenic cooling for high-performance computing. In particular, the saturation of subthreshold swing…

The electrical and thermal behavior of nanoscale devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials is often limited by their contacts and interfaces. Here we report the temperature-dependent thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of monolayer…

In condensed-matter physics, remarkable advances have been made with atomic systems by establishing a thorough control over cooling and trapping techniques. In semiconductors, this method may also provide a deterministic approach to reach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 M. Alloing , A. Lemaitre , E. Galopin , F. Dubin

Atomically thin semiconducting MoS2 is of great interest for high-performance flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices. Initial measurements using back-gated field-effect transistor (FET) structures on SiO2 yielded mobility of 1-50…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael S. Fuhrer , James Hone

This letter reports thermopower and conductivity measurements through the metal-insulator transition for 2-dimensional electron gases in high mobility Si-MOSFET's. At low temperatures both thermopower and conductivity show critical behavior…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fletcher , V. M. Pudalov , A. D. B. Radcliffe , C. Possanzini