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We study the Dirichlet problem for the weighted Schr\"odinger operator \[-\Delta u +Vu = \lambda \rho u,\] where $\rho$ is a positive weighting function and $V$ is a potential. Such equations appear naturally in conformal geometry and in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Gabriel Khan , Soumyajit Saha , Malik Tuerkoen

We study the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue $\lambda_2(T,\delta\Omega)$ of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on a finite tree $T$ with leaf boundary $\delta\Omega$, under a constraint on the diameter $D$. He and Hua [Calc. Var. PDE, 2022]…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jiangdong Ai , Huiqiu Lin , Yongtang Shi

We consider two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators in bounded domains. We analyze relations between nodal domains of eigenfunctions, spectral minimal partitions and spectral properties of the corresponding operator. The main results…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Helffer , T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof , S. Terracini

In this paper we prove that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1^N$ of an $N$-sided regular polygon of fixed area is a monotonically decreasing function of $N$ for all $N \geq 3$, as well as the monotonicity of the quotients…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Joel Dahne , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Joana Pech-Alberich

We study spectral properties of the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator on planar domains with corners with particular emphasis on existence of continuous spectrum and pure point spectrum. We show that the rate of resonance at continuous spectrum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Johan Helsing , Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim

We prove a comparison theorem on the first Neumann eigenvalue on Bakry-Emery manifolds. Examples are constructed to illustrate the sharpness of the result. A linear explicit lower bound is also proved. We also discuss the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Ben Andrews , Lei Ni

We obtain a nigh optimal estimate for the first eigenvalue of two natural weighted problems associated to the bilaplacian (and of a continuous family of fourth-order elliptic operators in dimension $2$) in degenerating annuli (that are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Alexis Michelat , Tristan Rivière

We introduce the category of {\it locally $k$-standard $T$-manifolds} which includes well-known classes of manifolds such as toric and quasitoric manifolds, good contact toric manifolds and moment-angle manifolds. They are smooth manifolds…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Soumen Sarkar , Jongbaek Song

Intertwining analysis, algebra, numerical analysis and optimization, computing conjugate co-gradients of real-valued quotients gives rise to eigenvalue problems. In the linear Hermitian case, by inspecting optimal quotients in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Marko Huhtanen , Olavi Nevanlinna

We prove a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact Riemannian spin manifold depending on the scalar curvature as well as a chosen Codazzi tensor. The inequality generalizes the classical estimate from [2].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Th. Friedrich , E. C. Kim

We extend the equivariant classification results of Escher and Searle for closed, simply connected, non-negatively curved Riemannian $n$-manifolds admitting isometric isotropy-maximal torus actions to the class of such manifolds admitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Zheting Dong , Christine Escher , Catherine Searle

We consider an isoperimetric problem involving the smallest positive and largest negative curl eigenvalues on abstract ambient manifolds, with a focus on the standard model spaces. We in particular show that the corresponding eigenvalues on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Wadim Gerner

We prove several results about the multiplicity of the first Steklov eigenvalues on compact surfaces with boundary. We improve some bounds on the multiplicity, especially for the first eigenvalue, and we prove they are sharp on some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Pierre Jammes

We investigate the question of sharp upper bounds for the Steklov eigenvalues of a hypersurface of revolution of the Euclidean space with two boundary components isometric to two copies of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$. For the case of the first non…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Léonard Tschanz

In this short note, using the Kendall-Cranston coupling, we study on K\"ahler (resp. quaternion K\"ahler) manifolds first eigenvalue estimates in terms of dimension, diameter, and lower bounds on the holomorphic (resp. quaternionic)…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Fabrice Baudoin , Gunhee Cho , Guang Yang

Let $(M, g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold, where g is $C^1$-smooth metric. Consider the sequence of eigenfunctions $u_k$ of the Laplace operator on M. Let $B$ be a ball on $M$. We prove a sharp estimate of the number of nodal domains of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 S. Chanillo , A. Logunov , E. Malinnikova , D. Mangoubi

Let $\om $ be a bounded domain in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\Bbb R^n$. We study eigenvalues of an eigenvalue problem of a system of elliptic equations: $$ \{\aligned &\Delta {\mathbf u}+ \alpha{\rm grad}(\text{div}{\mathbf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Daguang Chen , Qing-Ming Cheng , Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia

This paper mainly establishes comparison results for eigenvalues of $\curl\curl$ operator and Stokes operator. For three-dimensional simply connected bounded domains, the $k$-th eigenvalue of $\curl\curl$ operator under tangent boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Zhibing Zhang

For a graph $G$, let $\lambda_2(G)$ denote the second largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. We determine the extremal trees with maximum/minimum adjacency eigenvalue $\lambda_2$ in the class $\mathcal{T}(n,d)$ of $n$-vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Hitesh Kumar , Bojan Mohar , Shivaramakrishna Pragada , Hanmeng Zhan

We construct families of rotationally symmetric toroidal domains in $\mathbb R^3$ for which the eigenfields associated to the first (positive) Amp\`erian curl eigenvalue are symmetric, and others for which no first eigenfield is symmetric.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Daniel Peralta-Salas , David Perrella , David Pfefferlé