English

Monotonicity of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of regular polygons

Spectral Theory 2026-01-26 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

In this paper we prove that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue λ1N\lambda_1^N of an NN-sided regular polygon of fixed area is a monotonically decreasing function of NN for all N3N \geq 3, as well as the monotonicity of the quotients λ1Nλ1N+1\displaystyle \frac{\lambda_1^{N}}{\lambda_1^{N+1}}. This settles a conjecture of Antunes-Freitas from 2006 [P. Antunes, P. Freitas, Experiment. Math., 15(3):333-342, 2006].

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.16285,
  title  = {Monotonicity of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of regular polygons},
  author = {Joel Dahne and Javier Gómez-Serrano and Joana Pech-Alberich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.16285},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

46 pages, 5 figures