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We establish analogues of Liouville's theorem in the complex function theory, with the differential operator replaced by various difference operators. This is done generally by the extraction of (formal) Taylor coefficients using a residue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching

We compute arithmetic support of the formal deformations $D=P+tQ_1+t^2Q_2+...$ of the differential operator $P=(x\partial_x-r_1)...(x\partial_x-r_k)$, where $r_1,...,r_k\in\mathbb{Q}$ for sufficiently large primes $p$ in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Maxim Kontsevich , Alexander Odesskii

In their work on differential operators in positive characteristic, Smith and Van den Bergh define and study the derived functors of differential operators; they arise naturally as obstructions to differential operators reducing to positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Jack Jeffries

Parametric factorizations of linear partial operators on the plane are considered for operators of orders two, three and four. The operators are assumed to have a completely factorable symbol. It is proved that ``irreducible'' parametric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Ekaterina Shemyakova

We consider dissipative operators $A$ of the form $A=S+iV$, where both $S$ and $V\geq 0$ are assumed to be symmetric but neither of them needs to be (essentially) selfadjoint. After a brief discussion of the relation of the operators $S\pm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Christoph Fischbacher

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}$ be a nonempty and open set, then for all $f, g, h\in \mathscr{C}^{2}(\Omega)$ we have \begin{multline*} \diff{2}{x}(f\cdot g\cdot h) -f\diff{2}{x}(g\cdot h)-g\diff{2}{x}(f\cdot h)-h\diff{2}{x}(f\cdot g) +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Włodzimierz Fechner , Eszter Gselmann

Let $T$ be an operator on Banach space $X$ that is similar to $- T$ via an involution $U$. Then $U$ decomposes the Banach space $X$ as $X = X_1 \oplus X_2$ with respect to which decomposition we have $U = \left(\begin{matrix} I_1 & 0 \\ 0 &…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Roman Drnovšek

In this paper, we describe necessary and sufficient conditions for a binormal or complex symmetric operator to have the other property. Along the way, we find connections to the Duggal and Aluthge transforms, and give further properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Caleb Holleman , Thaddeus McClatchey , Derek Thompson

Several algebro-geometric properties of commutative rings of partial differential operators as well as several geometric constructions are investigated. In particular, we show how to associate a geometric data by a commutative ring of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Herbert Kurke , Denis Osipov , Alexander Zheglov

In this paper we consider a fourth order operator in nondivergence form $Au:= au''''$, where $a: [0,1] \rightarrow \mathcal R_+$ is a function that degenerates somewhere in the interval. We prove that the operator generates an analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Alessandro Camasta , Genni Fragnelli

We consider the fourth order Schr\"odinger operator $H=\Delta^2+V(x)$ in three dimensions with real-valued potential $V$. Let $H_0=\Delta^2$, if $V$ decays sufficiently and there are no eigenvalues or resonances in the absolutely continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Michael Goldberg , William R. Green

In this paper we introduce a notion of duality for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on the nonnegative integers. We show that the dual families are closely related to certain difference operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Bruno Eijsvoogel , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

In this paper, the linear differential expression of order $n \ge 2$ with distribution coefficients of various singularity orders is considered. We obtain the associated matrix for the regularization of this expression. Furthermore, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Natalia P. Bondarenko

We describe the closed, densely defined linear transformations commuting with a given operator T of class C_0 in terms of bounded operators in {T}'. Our results extend those of Sarason for operators with defect index 1, and Martin in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Hari Bercovici

In this paper, we present a comprehensive account of all Laguerre-type differential operators $D$ that are symmetric with respect to a $2\times 2$ irreducible weight $W$ on the interval $(0, \infty)$. These operators are associated with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Yanina Gonzalez , Victoria Torres

We study the spectrum of the differential operator T generated by the differential expression of order n>2 with the m by m PT-symmetric periodic matrix coefficients. The case when m and n are the odd numbers was investigated in [8]. In this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 O. A. Veliev

Commuting is an important property in many cases of investigation of properties of operators as well as in various applications, especially in quantum physics. Using the observation that the generalized weighted differential operator of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Maria Hutnikova , Ondrej Hutnik

An ordinary differential operator of the fourth order with coefficients converging at infinity sufficiently rapidly to constant limits is considered. Scattering theory for this operator is developed in terms of special solutions of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-05 D. R. Yafaev

We study enumeration problems for multi-operator monomials generated from one indeterminate by an associative multiplication together with finitely many unary operators. We consider four regimes, according to whether multiplication is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yu Hin Au , Murray R. Bremner

Let $X=G/P$ be a real projective quadric, where $G=O(p,q)$ and $P$ is a parabolic subgroup of $G$. Let $\left(\pi_{\lambda,\epsilon}, \mathcal{H}_{\lambda,\epsilon}\right)_{ (\lambda,\epsilon)\in \mathbb {C}\times \{\pm\}}$ be the family of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Jean-Louis Clerc