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For $0<r<1$, let us consider the following annulus: \[ \mathbb A_r= \{ z\in \mathbb C\, : \, r<|z|<1 \}. \] A Hilbert space operator $T$ for which $\overline{\mathbb A}_r$ is a spectral set is called an $\mathbb A_r$-\textit{contraction}.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Sourav Pal , Nitin Tomar

Inspired by an old idea of von Neumann, we seek a pair of commuting operators X,P which are, in a specific sense, "close" to the canonical non-commuting position and momentum operators, x,p. The construction of such operators is related to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. J. Halliwell

INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

In this paper, the authors investigate non-homogeneous Hamiltonian operators composed of a first-order Dubrovin-Novikov operator and an ultralocal one. The study of such operators turns out to be fundamental for the inverted system of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Marta Dell'Atti , Pierandrea Vergallo

For the Lie algebra $gl_N$ we introduce a system of differential operators called the dynamical operators. We prove that the dynamical differential operators commute with the $gl_N$ rational quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov difference…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

This paper is focused on necessary conditions for hypoellipticity of an operator $L$ of the form $L=L_1(x)+g(x)L_2(y)$, where the operator $L_1$ is either elliptic or parabolic, $L_2$ is degenerately elliptic and $g(x)$ may itself vanish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Timur Akhunov , Lyudmila Korobenko

For an unbounded self-adjoint operator D on a Hilbert space H and a bounded operator a on H we say that a is weakly D-differentiable if for any pair of vectors x, y in H the function <exp(itD) a exp(-itD)x, y> is differentiable at t =0. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Erik Christensen

In this article, we study $m$-order logarithmic Laplacian $\mathcal{L}_m$, which is a singular integro-differential operator with symbol $\big(2\ln |\cdot|\big)^m$ by the Fourier transform. With help of these logarithmic Laplacians, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Huyuan Chen

We give two examples of algebras of differential operators associated to families of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials arising from representations of SU$(N+1)$. The first one gives a commutative algebra and the second one a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Manuel D. De la Iglesia

We study the action of the $SL(2;R)$ group on the noncommutative DBI Lagrangian. The symmetry conditions of this theory under the above group will be obtained. These conditions determine the extra U(1) gauge field. By introducing some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

The 'relativistic' Heun equation is an 8-coupling difference equation that generalizes the 4-coupling Heun differential equation. It can be viewed as the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation for an analytic difference operator introduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Simon N. M. Ruijsenaars

In this paper, we study differential operators associated with the formal expression $y''' + s(\sigma' y)' + s \sigma' y' + \kappa \sigma'' y$ with distribution coefficient $\sigma'' \in W_3^{-2}$, where $s$ and $\kappa$ are constants. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Natalia P. Bondarenko

The boundary-value problem on semi-axis for one class operator-differential equations of the fourth order, the main part of which has the multiple characteristic is investigated in this paper in Sobolev type weighted space. Correctness and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-27 A. R. Aliev

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

Let $L= -\Delta+ V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 3$, where $V$ is a nonnegative potential, $V\ne 0$, and belongs to the reverse H\"older class $RH_{d/2}$. In this paper, we study the commutators $[b,T]$ for $T$ in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Luong Dang Ky

In this short paper, the commutator of monomials of operators obeying constant commutation relations is expressed in terms of anticommutators. The formula involves Bernoulli numbers or Euler polynomials evaluated in zero. The role of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

Elementary properties of the Koornwinder-Macdonald multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials are discussed. Studied are the orthogonality, the difference equations, the recurrence relations, and the orthonormalization constants for these…

q-alg · Mathematics 2010-09-28 J. F. van Diejen

An SL-invariant extension of the concurrence to higher local Hilbert-space dimension is due to its relation with the determinant of the matrix of a $d\times d$ two qudits state, which is the only SL-invariant of polynomial degree $d$. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Andreas Osterloh

We consider fourth order ordinary differential operator with compactly supported coefficients on the line. We determine asymptotics of the number of resonances in complex discs at large radius. We consider resonances of an Euler-Bernoulli…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

It is known that a positive commutator $C=A B - B A$ between positive operators on a Banach lattice is quasinilpotent whenever at least one of $A$ and $B$ is compact. In this paper we study the question under which conditions a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Roman Drnovšek , Marko Kandić
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