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We construct examples of minimal and uniquely ergodic systems realizing all possible behaviors in the interplay of measurable and topological nilfactors. To build such examples, we adapt an idea that stems from Furstenberg's construction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Seljon Akhmedli

A space $Y$ is called an {\em extension} of a space $X$ if $Y$ contains $X$ as a dense subspace. Two extensions of $X$ are said to be {\em equivalent} if there is a homeomorphism between them which fixes $X$ point-wise. For two (equivalence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-25 M. R. Koushesh

The article presents a new perspective on the isomorphism problem for non-ergodic measure-preserving dynamical systems with discrete spectrum which is based on the connection between ergodic theory and topological dynamics constituted by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Nikolai Edeko

We begin this note with a von Neumann algebraic version of the elementary but extremely useful fact about being able to extend inner-product preserving maps from a total set of the domain Hilbert space to an isometry defined on the entire…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Panchugopal Bikram , Masaki Izumi , R. Srinivasan , V. S. Sunder

We consider two natural topologies on the space $S(X\times Y,Z)$ of all separately continuous functions defined on the product of two topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ and ranged into a topological or metric space $X$. These topologies are the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Oleksandr Maslyuchenko , Vadym Myronyk , Roman Ivasiuk

A space $Y$ is called an extension of a space $X$ if $Y$ contains $X$ as a dense subspace. An extension $Y$ of $X$ is called a one-point extension of $X$ if $Y\backslash X$ is a singleton. P. Alexandroff proved that any locally compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-25 M. R. Koushesh

We introduce some notions of conditional mean dimension for a factor map between two topological dynamical systems and discuss their properties. With the help of these notions, we obtain an inequality to estimate the mean dimension of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Bingbing Liang

Topologies $\tau, \sigma$ on a set $X$ are called $\pi$-compatible if $\tau$ is a $\pi$-network for $\sigma$, and vice versa. If topologies $\tau, \sigma$ on a set $X$ are $\pi$-compatible then the families of nowhere dense sets (resp.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Vitalij A. Chatyrko

Mean equicontinity is a well studied notion for actions. We propose a definition of mean equicontinuous factor maps that generalizes mean equicontinuity to the relative context. For this we work in the context of countable amenable groups.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Till Hauser

Let $\mathrm{XY_{L,T}}$ denote the class of countably infinite $L$-structures that satisfy the axioms $T$ and in which all homomorphisms of type X (these could be homomorphisms, monomorphisms, or isomorphisms) between finite substructures…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrés Aranda

We define the topological multiplicity of an invertible topological system $(X,T)$ as the minimal number $k$ of real continuous functions $f_1,\cdots, f_k$ such that the functions $f_i\circ T^n$, $n\in\mathbb Z$, $1\leq i\leq k,$ span a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 David Burguet , Ruxi Shi

Given a dynamical system $(X,T)$ one can define a speedup of $(X,T)$ as another dynamical system conjugate to $S:X\rightarrow X$ where $S(x)=T^{p(x)}(x)$ for some function $p:X\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}^{+}$. In $1985$ Arnoux, Ornstein, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Drew D. Ash

In this article, we introduce an ergodic optimization problem inspired by information theory, which can be presented informally as follows: given a factor map $\pi : (X, T) \to (Y, S)$ of topological dynamical systems, and a continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Aidan Young

Let $X$ be a compact metric space and let $f:X\rightarrow X$ be a homeomorphism on $X$. We show that if $f$ is both pointwise recurrent and expansive, then the dynamical system $(X, f)$ is topologically conjugate to a subshift of some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Enhui Shi , Hui Xu , Ziqi Yu

Motivated by Berg's notion of quasi-disjointness for ergodic systems, we introduce and investigate the concept of quasi-disjointness for minimal systems. Several equivalent characterizations are provided. We prove that quasi-disjointness is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Hui Xu , Xiangdong Ye

We introduce the notion of \pi-extension of the semigroup \mathbb{Z}_+ and study the extensions of the Toeplitz algebras by isometric operators. We show that when the action of the Toeplitz algebra is irreducible all such extensions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 T. A. Grigoryan , E. V. Lipacheva , V. H. Tepoyan

In the recent surge of papers on ergodic theory within Riesz spaces, this article contributes by introducing enhanced characterizations of ergodicity. Our work extends and strengthens prior results from both the authors and Homann, Kuo, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Youssef Azouzi , Marwa Masmoudi

We use the structure theory of minimal dynamical systems to show that, for a general group $\Gamma$, a tame, metric, minimal dynamical system $(X, \Gamma)$ has the following structure: \begin{equation*} \xymatrix {& \tilde{X} \ar[dd]_\pi…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Eli Glasner

We define weaker forms of topological and measure theoretical equicontinuity for topological dynamical systems and we study their relationships with systems with discrete spectrum and zero sequence entropy. In the topological category we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Felipe García-Ramos

Let $X$ be a space. A space $Y$ is called an extension of $X$ if $Y$ contains $X$ as a dense subspace. For an extension $Y$ of $X$ the subspace $Y\backslash X$ of $Y$ is called the remainder of $Y$. Two extensions of $X$ are said to be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-26 M. R. Koushesh