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We study a mesoscopic circuit of two quantized current sources, realized by non-adiabatic single- electron pumps connected in series with a small micron-sized island in between. We find that quantum transport through the second pump can be…

Electron counting of a single porphyrin molecule between two electrodes shows a crossover from sub- to super-Poissonian statistics as the bias voltage is scanned. This is attributed to the simultaneous activation of states with electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sven Welack , Jeremy B. Maddox , Massimiliano Esposito , Upendra Harbola , Shaul Mukamel

We theoretically study the conditional counting statistics of electron transport through a system consisting of a single quantum dot (SQD) or coherently coupled double quantum dots (DQD's) monitored by a nearby quantum point contact (QPC)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 Yen-Jui Chang , Tsung-Kang Yeh , Chao-Hung Wan , D. Wahyu Utami , Gerard J. Milburn , Hsi-Sheng Goan

We investigate the tunnel rates and energies of excited states of small numbers of electrons in a quantum dot fabricated in a Si/SiGe heterostructure. Tunnel rates for loading and unloading electrons are found to be strongly energy…

Quantum pumping holds great potential for future applications in micro- and nanotechnology. Its main feature, dissipationless charge transport, is theoretically possible via several different mechanisms. However, since no unambiguous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markku Jaaskelainen , Frank Corvino , Christopher P. Search , Vassilios Fessatidis

Parallelizing single-electron pumps offers a promising route to achieving nanoampere-level currents crucial for quantum current standard applications. Achieving such current levels is essential for demonstrating the ultra-high accuracy of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Gento Yamahata , Takase Shimizu , Katsuhiko Nishiguchi , Akira Fujiwara

We study single-parameter quantized charge pumping via a semiconductor quantum dot in high magnetic fields. The quantum dot is defined between two top gates in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Application of an oscillating voltage to one of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 B. Kaestner , Ch. Leicht , V. Kashcheyevs , K. Pierz , U. Siegner , H. W. Schumacher

This paper presents a proof-of-concept demonstration of the Skipper-CCD, a sensor with single-electron counting capability, as a promising technology for implementing an electron-pump-based current source. Relying on its single-electron…

Cooper pair splitters hold utility as a platform for investigating the entanglement of electrons in Cooper pairs, but probing splitters with voltage-biased Ohmic contacts prevents the retention of electrons from split pairs since they can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Damaz de Jong , Christian G. Prosko , Lin Han , Filip K. Malinowski , Yu Liu , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Wolfgang Pfaff

The ability to transport single electrons on a quantum dot array dramatically increases the freedom in designing quantum computation schemes that can be implemented on solid-state devices. So far, however, routing schemes to precisely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Takeru Utsugi , Takuma Kuno , Noriyuki Lee , Ryuta Tsuchiya , Toshiyuki Mine , Digh Hisamoto , Shinichi Saito , Hiroyuki Mizuno

We show that small numbers of electrons, including a single electron, can be held in a novel electrostatic trap above the surface of superfluid helium. A potential well is created using microfabricated electrodes in a 5 micron diameter pool…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Papageorgiou , P. Glasson , K. Harrabi , V. Antonov , E. Collin , P. Fozooni , P. G. Frayne , M. J. Lea , Y. Mukharsky , D. G. Rees , .

Electric control of individual atoms or molecules in a solid-state system offers a promising way to bring quantum mechanical functionalities into electronics. This idea has recently come into the reach of the established domain of silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 E. Dupont-Ferrier , B. Roche , B. Voisin , X. Jehl , R. Wacquez , M. Vinet , M. Sanquer , S. De Franceschi

With the anticipated redefinition of the international system of units (SI) the base units will be linked to fundamental constants of nature [1]. As for the electrical base unit "Ampere", it will be linked to the elementary charge e,…

Control of the Coulomb interaction between single electrons is vital for realizing quantum information processing using flying electrons and, particularly, for the realization of deterministic two-qubit operations. Since the strength of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Gento Yamahata , Nathan Johnson , Akira Fujiwara

We investigate a hybrid structure consisting of $20\pm4$ implanted $^{31}$P atoms close to a gate-induced silicon single electron transistor (SiSET). In this configuration, the SiSET is extremely sensitive to the charge state of the nearby…

Real-time detection of single electron tunneling through a T-shaped double quantum dot is simulated, based on a Monte Carlo scheme. The double dot is embedded in a dissipative environment and the presence of electrons on the double dot is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 JunYan Luo , Shi-Kuan Wang , Xiao-Ling He , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

A theory of electron counting statistics in quantum transport is presented. It involves an idealized scheme of current measurement using a spin 1/2 coupled to the current so that it precesses at the rate proportional to the current. Within…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , H. -W. Lee , G. B. Lesovik

The long term scaling prospects for solid-state quantum computing architectures relies heavily on the ability to simply and reliably measure and control the coherent electron interaction strength, known as the tunnel coupling, $t_c$. Here,…

We demonstrate a novel method for measuring the discrete energy spectrum of a quantum dot connected very weakly to a single lead. A train of voltage pulses applied to a metal gate induces tunneling of electrons between the quantum dot and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. H. Willems van Beveren , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We introduce a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dot architecture based on a single polysilicon gate stack. The elementary structure consists of two enhancement gates separated spatially by a gap, one gate forming a reservoir and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 S. Rochette , M. Rudolph , A. -M. Roy , M. Curry , G. Ten Eyck , R. Manginell , J. Wendt , T. Pluym , S. M. Carr , D. Ward , M. P. Lilly , M. S. Carroll , M. Pioro-Ladrière