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Ring-shaped deposits can be often found after a droplet evaporates on a substrate. If the fluid in the droplet is a pure liquid and its contact line remains pinned during the process, the mechanism behind such ring-shaped deposition is the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-19 M. A. Bruning , L. Loeffen , A. Marin

Crystallization is one of the most important phase transformations of first order. In the case of metals and alloys, the liquid phase is the parent phase of materials production. The conditions of the crystallization process control the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 Diter M. Herlach , Thomas Palberg

We use Quantum Monte Carlo method employing stochastic-series-expansion technique to study the ground state properties of the $t_2-V_1$ model on a square lattice. We find that, away from half-fillings, the minimal combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Amrita Ghosh , Satyaki Kar , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

By means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations we study phase diagrams of dipolar bosons in a square optical lattice. The dipoles in the system are parallel to each other and their orientation can be fixed in any direction of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-15 Jin Zhang , Chao Zhang , Jin Yang , Barbara Capogrosso-Sansone

Melting in two-dimensional systems has remained controversial as theory, simulations, and experiments show contrasting results. One issue that obscures this discussion is whether or not theoretical predictions on strictly 2D systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-11 Weikai Qi , Anjan P. Gantapara , Marjolein Dijkstra

We use phase field simulations to study composites made of two different ferroelastics (e.g., two types of martensite). The deformation of one material due to a phase transformation can elastically affect the other constituent and induce it…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-25 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

Two-dimensional crystals, single sheets of layered materials, often show distinct properties desired for optoelectronic applications, such as larger and direct band gaps, valley- and spinorbit effects. Being atomically thin, the low amount…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Roman Kempt , Agnieszka Kuc , Jae Hyo Han , Jinwoo Cheon , Thomas Heine

We study a simple growth model for (d+1)-dimensional films of binary alloys in which atoms are allowed to interact and equilibrate at the surface, but are frozen in the bulk. The resulting crystal is highly anisotropic: Correlations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

Colloidal particles dispersed in liquid crystals can form new materials with tunable elastic and electro-optic properties. In a periodic `blue phase' host, particles should template into colloidal crystals with potential uses in photonics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 K. Stratford , O. Henrich , J. S. Lintuvuori , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

The binodals and the non-ergodicity lines of a binary mixture of hard sphere-like particles with large size ratio are computed for studying the interplay between dynamic arrest and phase separation in depletion-driven colloidal mixtures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ph. Germain , S. Amokrane

We report experimental and simulation studies of the structure of a monolayer of indented ("lock and key") colloids, on a planar surface. On adding a non-absorbing polymer with prescribed radius and volume fraction, depletion interactions…

We have measured the phase behavior of a binary mixture of like-charged colloidal spheres with a size ratio of 0.9 and a charge ratio of 0.96 as a function of particle number density n and composition p. Under exhaustively deionized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-05 Nina J. Lorenz , Thomas Palberg

A multiscale scheme combining molecular dynamics (MD) and microscopic phase-field theory is proposed to study the structural phase transformations in solids with inhomogeneous strain field. The approach calculates strain response based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Rong Liu , Huajian Gao

The phase transition between type-I and type-II Dirac semimetals will reveal a series of significant physical properties because of their completely distinct electronic, optical and magnetic properties. However, no mechanism and materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-18 Yuee Xie , Yujiao Kang , Xiaohong Yan , Yuanping Chen

We theoretically investigate the glass-transition problem for a quasi-two-dimensional colloidal dense suspension modulated by a one-dimensional periodic external potential as imposed by interfering laser beams. Relying on a mode-coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-10 Abolfazl Ahmadirahmat , Michele Caraglio , Vincent Krakoviack , Thomas Franosch

We examine the organization and dynamics of binary colloidal monolayers composed of micron-scale silica particles interspersed with smaller-diameter silica particles that serve as minority component impurities. These binary monolayers are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Jonathan G. Raybin , Rebecca B. Wai , Naomi S. Ginsberg

Semiconducting monolayer of 2D material are able to concatenate multiple interesting properties into a single component. Here, by combining opto-mechanical and electronic measurements, we demonstrate the presence of a partial 2H-1T phase…

Colloidal glasses form from hard spheres, nearly hard spheres, ellipsoids and platelets or their attractive variants have been studied in detail. Complementing and checking theoretical approaches and simulations, the many different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Ran Niu , Sabrina Heidt , Ramsia Sreij , Riande I. Dekker , Maximilian Hofmann , Thomas Palberg

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the structural characteristics of an interacting hard sphere system with shifted charge to elucidate the effect of the non-centrosymmetric interaction on its phase behavior. Two different phase…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-28 Luis E. Sánchez-Díaz , Chwen-Yang Shew , Xin Li , Bin Wu , Gregory S. Smith , Wei-Ren Chen

We show that colloidal molecular crystal states interacting with a periodic substrate, such as an optical trap array, and a rotating external field can undergo a rapid pattern switching in which the orientation of the crystal changes. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt