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An electric-field-induced phase transition and pattern formation in a binary dielectric fluid layer are studied using a coarse-grained free energy functional. The electrostatic part of the free energy is a nonlinear functional of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Johnson , X. Duan , Brett Riley , Aniket Bhattacharya , Weili Luo

Shape anisotropy of colloidal nanoparticles has emerged as an important design variable for engineering assemblies with targeted structure and properties. In particular, a number of polyhedral nanoparticles have been shown to exhibit a rich…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-13 Mihir R. Khadilkar , Umang Agarwal , Fernando A. Escobedo

We analyse a binary mixture of colloidal parallel hard cylindrical particles with identical diameters but dissimilar lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$, with $s=L_2/L_1=3$, confined by two parallel hard walls in a planar slit-pore geometry, using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We study the phase behavior of mixtures of monodisperse colloidal spheres with a depletion agent which can have arbitrary shape and can possess a polydisperse size or shape distribution. In the low concentration limit, considered here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Grodon , R. Roth

Monte-Carlo simulations and small-angle x-ray scattering experiments were used to determine the phase diagram of aqueous dispersions of titratable nano-colloids with a moderate size polydispersity over a broad range of monovalent salt…

We report Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation and theoretical results for a system of spherical colloidal particles with permanent dipole moments in a rotating magnetic field. Performing simulations at a fixed packing fraction and dipole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-07 Sebastian Jaeger , Sabine H. L. Klapp

In recent work we revisited the phase diagram of hard ellipsoids of revolution (spheroids) by means of replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations. This was done by setting random initial configurations, and allows to confirm the formation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Gustavo Bautista-Carbajal , Arturo Moncho-Jordá , Gerardo Odriozola

High tunability of two dimensional magnetic materials (by strain, gating, heterostructuring or otherwise) provides unique conditions for studying versatile magnetic properties and controlling emergent magnetic phases. Expanding the scope of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Raí M. Menezes , Clécio C. de Souza Silva , Milorad V. Milošević

Topology can manifest itself in colloids when quantified by invariants like Euler characteristics of nonzero-genus colloidal surfaces, albeit spherical colloidal particles are most often studied, and colloidal particles with complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-25 Jun-Yong Lee , Asha Kumari , Ye Yuan , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer many attractive features for next-generation low-dimensional device geometries. Due to the practical and fabrication challenges related to in situ methods, the atomistic dynamics that…

Dynamic control of conductivity and optical properties via atomic structure changes is of tremendous technological importance in information storage. Energy consumption considerations provide a driving force toward employing thin materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-16 Yao Li , Karel-Alexander N. Duerloo , Kerry Wauson , Evan J. Reed

It is found experimentally that the coexistence region of a vapor-liquid system or a binary mixture is substantially narrowed when the fluid is confined in a aerogel with a high degree of porosity (e.g. of the order of 95% to 99%). A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Salazar , Raul Toral , Amitabha Chakrabarti

The phase structure of self-avoiding polymerized membranes is studied by extensive Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Several folding transitions from the flat to a collapsed state are found. Using a suitable order parameter and finite size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Christian Münkel , Dieter W. Heermann

A Double Ising Spin model for uniaxially structurally modulated materials exhibits as a special feature phase transitions between phases with equal wave numbers but different pseudo spin configurations. The character of these `internal'…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Neubert , Michel Pleimling , Rolf Siems

Crystallization from an amorphous atomic structure is usually seen as a spontaneous process in pursuit of a lower energy state, but for alloy systems it is often hard to elucidate because of the intrinsic structural and compositional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-10 Y. Huang , L. Xie , D. S. He , J. Q. He

We discuss the phenomenology of phase transitions studied with two control variables. Such measurements have become routine with magnetic field and temperature being varied for 1st order magnetic transitions with an ease not conceivable…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-26 P Chaddah

We report that binary dispersions of like-charged colloidal particles with large charge asymmetry but similar size exhibit phase separation into crystal and fluid phases under very low salt conditions. This is unexpected because the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Koki Yoshizawa , Nao Wakabayashi , Masakatsu Yonese , Junpei Yamanaka , C. Patrick Royall

We experimentally investigate the nature of 2D phase transitions in a quasi-2D granular fluid. Using a surface decorated with periodically spaced dimples we observe interfacial tension between coexisting liquid and crystal phases.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 J. G. Downs , N. D. Smith , K. K. Mandadapu , J. P. Garrahan , M. I. Smith

The boundary conditions, customarily used in the Landau-type approach to ferroelectric thin films and nanostructures, have to be modified to take into account that a surface of a ferroelectric (FE) is a defect of the ``field'' type. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. P. Levanyuk

Spontaneous liquid-liquid phase separation is commonly understood in terms of phenomenological mean-field theories. These theories correctly predict the structural features of the fluid at sufficiently long time scales and wavelengths.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-11 Charley Schaefer , Stefan Paquay , Tom C. B. McLeish
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