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Chemical nature of point defects, their segregation, cluster or complex formation in ZnO is an important area of investigation. In this report, 1.2 MeV Ar ion beam is used to incorporate defects in granular ZnO. Evolution of defective state…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Pal , N. Gogurla , Avishek Das , S. S. Singha , P. Kumar , D. Kanjilal , A. Singha , S. Chattopadhyay , D. Jana , A. Sarkar

Solute clusters in long period stacking order (LPSO) alloys play a key role in their idiosyncratic plastic behavior, for example kink formation and kink strengthening. Identifying atomistic details of cluster structures is a prerequisite…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-16 Mitsuhiro Itakura , Masatake Yamaguchi , Daisuke Egusa , Eiji Abe

The study particularly focuses on the effect of the Cr co-doping on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of Zn0.99Fe0.01O. Zn0.99-xFe0.01CrxO (x =0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) nanoparticles. Powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 H. S. Lokesha , P. Mohanty , C. J. Sheppard , A. R. E. Prinsloo

This work presents a simple model for describing the interstitials behavior in solid solutions enlarging the current random interstitial atoms paradigm. A general and parameter-free analytical expression to compute the configurational…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-01 Jorge Garcés

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno

Irradiation-induced ductility loss is a major concern facing structural steels in next-generation nuclear reactors. Currently, the mechanisms for this are unclear but crucial to address for the design of reactor components. Here, the…

Issues pertinent to the miscibility gap at 800K in a Fe73.7Cr26.3 alloy viz. the kinetics of the phase decomposition and borders of the latter were investigated by means of the M\"ossbauer-effect spectroscopy. The kinetics was revealed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-30 Stanislaw M. Dubiel , Jan Zukrowski

To enable accurate molecular dynamics simulations of iron-chromium alloys with surfaces, we develop, based on density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations, a new interatomic Fe-Cr potential in the Tersoff formalism. Contrary to previous…

Pseudobinary heterostructural alloys of ZnO with MgO or CdO are studied by composing the system locally of clusters with varying ratio of cations. We investigate fourfold (wurtzite structure) and sixfold (rocksalt structure) coordination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-18 A. Schleife , M. Eisenacher , C. Rödl , F. Fuchs , J. Furthmüller , F. Bechstedt

We employed a recently developed semi-empirical Zr potential to determine the diffusivities in the hcp and bcc Zr via molecular dynamics simulation. The point defect concentration was determined directly from MD simulation rather than from…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. I. Mendelev , B. S. Bokstein

Solute clusters affect the physical properties of alloys. Knowledge of the atomic structure of solute clusters is a prerequisite for material optimisation. In this study, solute clusters in a rapid-hardening Al-Cu-Mg alloy were…

Hydrogen (H) content modifies the creep response of Fe-based alloys by altering thermodynamics of point-defects; here we identify the electronic-structure mechanism underlying this effect. Using spin-polarized first-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-05 Prashant Singh , Yash Pachaury , Aaron Anthony Kohnert , Laurent Capolungo , Duane D. Johnson

A large body of literature within the additive manufacturing (AM) community has focused on successfully creating stable tungsten (W) microstructures due to significant interest in its application for extreme environments. However,…

Using molecular dynamics simulations with embedded atom model potential, we study structural evolution of ${\rm Cu_{64.5}Zr_{35.5}}$ alloy during the cooling in a wide range of cooling rates $\gamma\in(1.5\cdot 10^{9},10^{13})$ K/s.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-03 R. E. Ryltsev , B. A. Klumov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars. The main goal is to ascertain the reason for a systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, which is often encountered in spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 Maria Bergemann

We present XMM-Newton/EPIC observations of six merging galaxy clusters and study the distributions of their temperature, iron (Fe) abundance and pseudo-entropy along the merging axis. For the first time, we focus simultaneously, and in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 I. Urdampilleta , F. Mernier , J. S. Kaastra , A. Simionescu , J. de Plaa , S. Kara , E. N. Ercan

Aims. We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars to show whether the systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, as often encountered in the literature, is due to deviations from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Maria Bergemann , Gabriele Cescutti

Alloys based on the orthorhombic-Ti$_2$AlNb intermetallic phase (O-phase) are promising materials for high-temperature applications in jet engines, given that they can potentially replace Ni-based superalloys in some operating regions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Adilakshmi Chirumamilla , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Seismic observations show a reduced compressional-wave gradient at the base of the outer core relative to the preliminary reference Earth model and seismic wave asymmetry between the east-west hemispheres at the top of the inner core. Here,…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-10-28 Youjun Zhang , Peter Nelson , Nick Dygert , Jung-Fu Lin

The phase stability of fcc and bcc magnetic binary Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni, Cr-Ni alloys and ternary Fe-Cr-Ni alloys is investigated using a combination of density functional theory (DFT), Cluster Expansion (CE) and Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE).…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Jan S. Wrobel , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Mikhail Yu. Lavrentiev , Marek Muzyk , Sergei L. Dudarev