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Selective laser melting (SLM) is rapidly evolving to become a mainstream technology. However, the fundamental mechanisms of solidification and microstructure development inherent to the non-equilibrium conditions of this additive…

Phase field crystal methodology is applied, for the first time, to study the effect of alloy composition on the clustering behavior of a quenched/aged supersaturated ternary Al alloy system. An analysis of the work of formation is built…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-19 Vahid Fallah , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas , Shahrzad Esmaeili

A model of arsenic clustering in silicon is proposed and analyzed. The main feature of the proposed model is the assumption that negatively charged arsenic complexes play a dominant role in the clustering process. To confirm this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. F. Komarov , O. I. Velichko , V. A. Dobrushkin , A. M. Mironov

The alloying elements introduced into carbon steel to enhance its mechanical properties also diffuse into cementite (Fe$_3$C) particles, modifying their characteristics and thereby influencing the overall performance of the steel. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Lyudmila V. Dobysheva

FeCrAl ODS steels for accident tolerant fuel claddings are designed to bear high-Cr and Al for enhancing oxidation resistance. In this study, we investigated the effects of Cr content on ion-irradiation hardening of three ODS ferritic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-06 Zhexian Zhang , Siwei Chen , Kiyohiro Yabuuchi

A filamentary composite elaborated by cold drawing was processed by High Pressure Torsion (HPT). The nanostructure resulting from this severe plastic deformation (SPD) was investigated thanks to scanning electron microscopy, transmission…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Sauvage , Florian Wetscher , Philippe Pareige

Segregation, precipitation, and phase separation in Fe-Cr systems is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations using semiempirical interatomic potential, first-principles total energy calculations, and experimental spectroscopy are used. In…

Solid solutions occur when multiple chemical species share sites of a common crystal lattice. Although the single site occupation is random, chemical interaction preferences bias the occupation probabilities of neighboring sites, and this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Nathaniel Hoffman , Michael Widom

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic oxides are increasingly studied for their multifunctional potential in fields like spintronics, optoelectronics, and energy conversion. In this research, we conduct a detailed first-principles study of pure…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-12 Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Rajwali Khan , Hamdy Khamees Thabet

We perform a spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopic study of a set of 11 relaxed clusters of galaxies observed by the ROSAT/PSPC and ASCA/SIS. Using a method which corrects for the energy dependent effects of the ASCA PSF based on ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , L. P. David , T. J. Ponman

High temperature atomic configurations of fcc Fe-Cr-Ni alloys with alloy composition close to austenitic steel are studied in statistical thermodynamic simulations with effective interactions obtained in ab initio calculations. The latter…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Andrei V. Ruban , Mohammad Dehghani

We investigate the spatial distribution of iron in the intra-cluster medium in a selected sample of 41 relaxed clusters in the redshift range $0.05 < z < 1.03$ using {\sl Chandra} archival data. We compute the azimuthally-averaged,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Ang Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Heng Yu , Sabrina De Grandi , Stefano Ettori

The rheological behavior of metallic alloys containing both solid and liquid phases is investigated in the low solid fraction range (<50%). This behavior depends on both the solid fraction and the shear rate. The concept of Effective Volume…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Perez , J-C. Barbe , Z. Neda , Y. Brechet , L. Salvo

We carry out a systematic theoretical investigation of Magneto Crystalline Anisotropy (MCA) of L10 FePt clusters with alternating Fe and Pt planes along the (001) direction. We calculate the structural relaxation and magnetic moment of each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Alamgir Kabir , Jun Hu , Volodymyr Turkowski , Ruqian Wu , Talat S. Rahman

An electron diffraction technique is used to study the structure of clusters formed in an isentropically expanding supersonic argon jet. The formation of the hcp phase with increasing cluster size is reliably detected for the first time.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Spartak I. Kovalenko , Oleksandr G. Danylchenko , Vladimir N. Samovarov

In this letter, the authors present a study of the energetics and magnetic interactions in Fe doped ZnO clusters by ab-initio density functional calculations. The results indicate that defects under suitable conditions can induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-15 Nirmal Ganguli , Indra Dasgupta , Biplab Sanyal

Nonstoichiometric ceria(CeO$_{2-\delta}$) is a candidate reaction medium to facilitate two step water splitting cycles and generate hydrogen. Improving upon its thermodynamic suitability through doping requires an understanding of its…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-17 Chirranjeevi Balaji Gopal , Axel van de Walle

The development of quantitative models for radiation damage effects in iron, iron alloys and steels, particularly for the high temperature properties of the alloys, requires understanding of magnetic interactions, which control the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Nguyen-Manh , Pui-Wai Ma , M. Yu. Lavrentiev , S. L. Dudarev

Pure Fe and model Fe-Cr alloys containing 5, 10 and 14%Cr were irradiated with Fe+ ions at a maximum energy of 2MeV to the same dose of 0.6dpa at temperatures of 300 C, 400 C and 500 C, and at dose rates corresponding to 6 x 10-4 dpa/s and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-18 Christopher D Hardie , Ceri A Williams , Shuo Xua , Steve G Roberts

Equiatomic TaNbHfZr and TaNbHfZrTi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been investigated for their phase stability, short-range clustering (SRC) type chemical ordering, other structural phenomena and and the effects on strengthening. Ab-initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-25 Soumyadipta Maiti , Walter Steurer
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