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For every space $X$ let $\mathcal K(X)$ be the set of all compact subsets of $X$. Christensen \cite{c:74} proved that if $X, Y$ are separable metrizable spaces and $F\colon\mathcal{K}(X)\to\mathcal{K}(Y)$ is a monotone map such that any…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-21 S. Nedev , J. Pelant , V. Valov

We consider the heat equation on a bounded $C^1$ domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The primary aim of this paper is to prove that the heat equation is observable from any measurable set with a Hausdorff dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 A. Walton Green , Kévin Le Balc'h , Jérémy Martin , Marcu-Antone Orsoni

We prove that for all integers $2\leq m\leq d-1$, there exists doubling measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with full support that are $m$-rectifiable and purely $(m-1)$-unrectifiable in the sense of Federer (i.e. without assuming…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Matthew Badger , Raanan Schul

We propose and study a new approach to the topologization of spaces of (possibly not all) future-directed causal curves in a stably causal spacetime. It relies on parametrizing the curves "in accordance" with a chosen time function. Thus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 Tomasz Miller

In this paper, we introduce and develop the circle embedding method. This method hinges essentially on a combinatorial-geometric structure which we choose to call circles of partition. We provide applications in the context of problems that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

We consider an infinite class of unambiguous quantum state discrimination problems on multipartite systems, described by Hilbert space $\cal{H}$, of any number of parties. Restricting consideration to measurements that act only on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Scott M. Cohen

This is a review of the problem of Mutually Unbiased Bases in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, real and complex. Also a geometric measure of "mubness" is introduced, and applied to some recent calculations in six dimensions (partly done…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ingemar Bengtsson

We study the boundedness on $L^p$ of the Riesz transform $\nabla L^{-1/2}$, where $L$ is one of several operators defined on $\R$ or $\R_+$, endowed with the measure $r^{d-1} dr$, $d > 1$, where $dr$ is Lebesgue measure. For integer $d$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Andrew Hassell , Adam Sikora

A major research area in discrete geometry is to consider the best way to partition the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ under various quality criteria. In this paper we introduce a new type of space partitioning that is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Orr Dunkelman , Zeev Geyzel , Chaya Keller , Nathan Keller , Eyal Ronen , Adi Shamir , Ran J. Tessler

Suppose $p \geq 1$ is a computable real. We extend previous work of Clanin, Stull, and McNicholl by classifying the computable $L^p$ spaces whose underlying measure spaces are atomic but not purely atomic. In addition, we determine the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Tyler Brown , Timothy H. McNicholl

In this paper we deduce the Lebesgue and the Knaster--Kuratowski--Mazurkiewicz theorems on the covering dimension, as well as their certain generalizations, from some simple facts of toric geometry. This provides a new point of view on this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Roman Karasev

In the present paper the following Generalized Borsuk Problem is studied: Can a given bounded metric space $X$ be partitioned into a given number $m$ (probably an infinite one) of subsets, each of which has a smaller diameter than $X$? We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Alexander Ivanov , Alexei Tuzhilin

We collect several open questions in Banach spaces, mostly related to measure theoretic aspects of the theory. The problems are divided into five categories: miscellaneous problems in Banach spaces (non-separable $L^p$ spaces, compactness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Jose Rodriguez

While studying set function properties of Lebesgue measure, F. Barthe and M. Madiman proved that Lebesgue measure is fractionally superadditive on compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In doing this they proved a fractional generalization of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Mark Meyer

An $N$-dimensional parallelepiped will be called a bar if and only if there are no more than $k$ different numbers among the lengths of its sides (the definition of bar depends on $k$). We prove that a parallelepiped can be dissected into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Ivan Feshchenko , Danylo Radchenko , Lev Radzivilovsky , Maksym Tantsiura

Early results by Borel and Cantelli and Erd\H{o}s and Chung have provided bounds for the measure of a limsup set in terms of measures of its constituent sets and their intersections. Recent work by Beresnevich and Velani \cite{Velanipaper}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Charlie Wilson

The three-box problem is a gedankenexperiment designed to elucidate some interesting features of quantum measurement and locality. A particle is prepared in a particular superposition of three boxes, and later found in a different (but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

If $X$ is an analytic metric space satisfying a very mild doubling condition, then for any finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $X$ there is a set $N\subseteq X$ such that $\mu(N)>0$, an ultrametric space $Z$ and a Lipschitz bijection $\phi:N\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Ondřej Zindulka

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

We study the problem of partitioning the unit cube $[0,1]^n$ into $c$ parts so that each $d$-dimensional axis-parallel projection has small volume. This natural combinatorial/geometric question was first studied by Kopparty and Nagargoje…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Swastik Kopparty , Harry Sha