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The Minkowski Question Mark function relates the continued-fraction representation of the real numbers, to their binary expansion. This function is peculiar in many ways; one is that its derivative is 'singular'. One can show by classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Linas Vepstas

A partition into distinct parts is refinable if one of its parts $a$ can be replaced by two different integers which do not belong to the partition and whose sum is $a$, and it is unrefinable otherwise. Clearly, the condition of being…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Riccardo Aragona , Lorenzo Campioni , Roberto Civino , Massimo Lauria

We prove the macroscopic cousins of three conjectures: 1) a conjectural bound of the simplicial volume of a Riemannian manifold in the presence of a lower scalar curvature bound, 2) the conjecture that rationally essential manifolds do not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Sabine Braun , Roman Sauer

It is shown that every measurable partition ${A_1,..., A_k}$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$ satisfies $$\sum_{i=1}^k||\int_{A_i} xe^{-\frac12||x||_2^2}dx||_2^2\le 9\pi^2.\qquad(*)$$ Let ${P_1,P_2,P_3}$ be the partition of $\mathbb{R}^2$ into $120^\circ$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Steven Heilman , Aukosh Jagannath , Assaf Naor

This paper studies three natural pre-orders of increasing generality on the set of all completely non-unitary partial isometries with equal defect indices. We show that the problem of determining when one partial isometry is less than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Robert T. W. Martin , William T. Ross

We exhibit a large class of symbols $m$ on $\R^d$, $d\geq 2$, for which the corresponding Fourier multipliers $T_m$ satisfy the following inequality. If $D$, $E$ are measurable subsets of $\R^d$ with $E\subseteq D$ and $|D|<\infty$, then $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We study the relationship between the sizes of two sets $B, S\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ when $B$ contains either the whole boundary, or the four vertices, of a square with axes-parallel sides and center in every point of $S$, where size refers to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Tamás Keleti , Dániel T. Nagy , Pablo Shmerkin

In this paper, we provide a new means of establishing solvability of the Dirichlet problem on Lipschitz domains, with measurable data, for second order elliptic, non-symmetric divergence form operators. We show that a certain optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 C. Kenig , B. Kirchheim , J. Pipher , T. Toro

A suitable measure for the similarity of shapes represented by parameterized curves or surfaces is the Fr\'echet distance. Whereas efficient algorithms are known for computing the Fr\'echet distance of polygonal curves, the same problem for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Helmut Alt , Maike Buchin

We show that bipartite concurrence for rank-2 mixed states of qubits is written by an observable which can be exactly and directly measurable in experiment by local projective measurements, provided that four copies of the composite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , C. Li , He-shan Song

We show that mass measurements for new particles appearing in decay chains can be improved by determining the boundary of the available phase space in its full dimensionality rather than by using one-dimensional kinematic features for each…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Prateek Agrawal , Can Kilic , Craig White , Jiang-Hao Yu

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the behaviour of fractional integral operators associated to a measure on a metric space satisfying just a mild growth condition, namely that the measure of each ball is controlled by a fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Garcia-Cuerva , A. Eduardo Gatto

We construct a measure on omega-one^2 over the ground model in the forcing extension of a measure algebra, and investigate when measure theoretic properties of some measurable colouring of omega-one^2 imply the existence of an uncountable…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Hirschorn

This is the third paper in a series in which we prove Thurston's conjectural duality between best Lipschitz maps and transverse measures. In the second paper we found a special class of best Lipschitz maps between hyperbolic surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Georgios Daskalopoulos , Karen Uhlenbeck

Haken showed that the Heegaard splittings of reducible 3-manifolds are reducible, that is, a reducing 2-sphere can be found which intersects the Heegaard surface in a single simple closed curve. When the genus of the "interesting" surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Abigail Thompson

The mixed area of a Reuleaux polygon and its symmetric with respect to the origin is expressed in terms of the mixed area of two explicit polygons. This gives a geometric explanation of a classical proof due to Chakerian. Mixed areas and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Beniamin Bogosel

A new infinite family of examples of finite non-bicolorable configurations of rays in Hilbert space is described. Such configurations appear in the analysis of quantum mechanics in terms of Bell's inequalities and Kochen-Specker theorem and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Artur Ruuge

Schmidt's theorem is significantly generalized, to partitions in which periodic but otherwise arbitrary subsets of parts are counted or uncounted. The identification of such sets of partitions with colored partitions satisfying certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-15 George E. Andrews , William J. Keith

The Lipschitz geometry of segments of the infinite Hamming cube is studied. Tight estimates on the distortion necessary to embed the segments into spaces of continuous functions on countable compact metric spaces are given. As an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-27 F. Baudier , D. Freeman , Th. Schlumprecht , A. Zsák

Boundedness of an abstract formulation of Hardy operators between Lebesgue spaces over general measure spaces is studied and, when the domain is L^1, shown to be equivalent to the existence of a Hardy inequality on the half line with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alejandro Santacruz Hidalgo
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