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Related papers: Area per Lipid in DPPC-Cholesterol Bilayers:Analyt…

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A theory and computational method are provided for the calculation of lipid membranes elastic parameters, which overcomes the difficulties of the existing approaches and can be applied not only to single-component but also to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-06 Maksim A. Kalutsky , Timur R. Galimzyanov , Konstantin V. Pinigin

Understanding the role of cholesterol in ionic liquid (IL)-membrane interactions is essential for advancing biomedical applications of ILs, including the development of innovative antimicrobial agents. In this study, we explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 J. Gupta , V. K. Sharma , P. Hitaishi , A. K. Jha , J. B. Mitra , H. Srinivasan , S. Kumar , A. Kumar , S. K. Ghosh , S. Mitra

For the past decade, droplet interface bilayers (DIBs) have had an increased prevalence in biomolecular and biophysical literature. However, much of the underlying physics of these platforms are poorly characterized. To further the…

We have adapted a set of classification algorithms, also known as Machine Learning, to the identification of fluid and gel domains close to the main transition of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers. Using atomistic molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Viven Walter , Céline Ruscher , Olivier Benzerara , Carlos M. Marques , Fabrice Thalmann

Sterols have been ascribed a major role in the organization of biological membranes, in particular for the formation of liquid ordered domains in complex lipid mixtures. Here, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to compare the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Azadeh Alavizargar , Fabian Keller , R. Wedlich-Söldner , Andreas Heuer

We consider a model of bilayer lipid membrane with bola-lipids. The bola-lipid is modeled by linking tails of the hydrophobic chains in the opposite monolayers within bilayer as a first approximation. A number of thermodynamical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-26 Sergei I. Mukhin , Boris B. Kheyfets

We report on atomistic simulations of DPPC lipid monolayers using the CHARMM36 lipid force field and four-point OPC water model. The entire two-phase region where domains of the `liquid-condensed' (LC) phase coexist with domains of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-18 S. Panzuela , D. P. Tieleman , L. Mederos , E. Velasco

Reconstituted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) exhibit significant gain-of-function upon addition of cholesterol to reconstitution mixtures, and cholesterol affects organization of nAChRs within domain-forming membranes, but…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-04 Liam Sharp , Reza Salari , Grace Brannigan

The rich thermotropic behavior of lipid bilayers is addressed using phenomenological theory informed by many experiments. The most recent experiment not yet addressed by theory has shown that the tilt modulus in DMPC lipid bilayers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 John F. Nagle

Continuum elastic models that account for membrane thickness variations are especially useful in the description of nanoscale deformations due to the presence of membrane proteins with hydrophobic mismatch. We show that terms involving the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-12 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Doru Constantin , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We present a minimal model for simulating dynamics of assorted lipid assemblies in a computationally efficient manner. Our model is particle-based and consists of coarse-grained beads put together on a modular platform to give generic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 John M. A. Grime , Jesper J. Madsen

The equilibrium distance between two lipid bilayers stable in bulk water and in proximity of a substrate was investigated. Samples consisted of a homogeneous lipid bilayer, floating near an identical bilayer deposited on the hydrophilic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanna Fragneto , Thierry Charitat , Edith Bellet-Amalric , Robert Cubitt , Francois Graner

Coarse-grained continuous descriptions for lipid bilayers are typically based on minimizing the Helfrich energy. Such models consider the fluid properties of these structures only implicitly and have been shown to nicely reproduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Ingo Nitschke , Jan Magnus Sischka , Axel Voigt

Cholesterol (CHOL) drives lipid segregation and is thus a key player for the formation of lipid rafts and followingly for the ability of a cell to, e.g., enable selective agglomeration of proteins. The lipid segregation is driven by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Fabian Keller , Andreas Heuer

Diffusion in cell membranes is not just simple two-dimensional Brownian motion, but typically depends on the timescale of the observation. The physical origins of this anomalous sub-diffusion are unresolved, and model systems capable of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 H. L. E. Coker , M. R. Cheetham , D. R. Kattnig , Y. J. Wang , S. Garcia-Manyes , M. I. Wallace

The paper presents a complete research cycle comprising continuum-based modeling, computational framework development, and validation setup to predict phase separation and surface hydrodynamics in lipid bilayer membranes. We starting with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Maxim Olshanskii , Annalisa Quaini

We present a stochastic phase-field model for multicomponent lipid bilayers that explicitly accounts for the quasi-two-dimensional hydrodynamic environment unique to a thin fluid membrane immersed in aqueous solution. Dynamics over a wide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-26 Brian A. Camley , Frank L. H. Brown

The elastic properties of a self-assembled bilayer membrane are studied using the self-consistent field theory, applied to a model system composed of flexible amphiphilic chains dissolved in hydrophilic polymeric solvents. Examining the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Jianfeng Li , Kyle A. Pastor , An-Chang Shi , Friederike Schmid , Jiajia Zhou

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the artery wall. The early stages of atherosclerosis are driven by interactions between lipids and monocyte-derived-macrophages (MDMs). The mechanisms that govern the spatial distribution…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-10 Keith L. Chambers , Mary R. Myerscough , Michael G. Watson , Helen M. Byrne

We study the influence of truncating the electrostatic interactions in a fully hydrated pure dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer through 20 ns molecular dynamics simulations. The computations in which the electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Patra , M. Karttunen , M. Hyvonen , E. Falck , P. Lindqvist , I. Vattulainen