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Cholesterol is known to modulate the structure and function of biological membranes. In this study, we use self-consistent field theory (SCFT) to investigate phospholipid/cholesterol bilayer membranes modeled with two types of diblock…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-21 Xiaoyuan Wang , Fredric S. Cohen , Shixin Xu , Yongqiang Cai

The phase separation in lipid bilayers that include negatively charged lipids is examined experimentally. We observed phase-separated structures and determined the membrane miscibility temperatures in several binary and ternary lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-16 Hiroki Himeno , Naofumi Shimokawa , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi

We use a long, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation combined with theoretical modeling to investigate the dynamics of selected lipid atoms and lipid molecules in a hydrated diyristoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid bilayer. From…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elijah Flenner , Jhuma Das , Maikel C. Rheinstadter , Ioan Kosztin

The low sliding friction of articular cartilage in the major joints , which is crucial for its homeostasis and for joint health, has been attributed to lipid bilayers forming lubricious boundary layers at its surface. The robustness of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Salome Mielke , Raya Sorkin , Jacob Klein

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon

We study a model of a lipid bilayer membrane described by two order parameters: the chemical composition described using the Gaussian model and the spatial configuration described with the elastic deformation model of a membrane with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Piotr Nowakowski , Bernd Henning Stumpf , Ana-Sunčana Smith , Anna Maciołek

Although 1-alkanols are widely used as anesthetics and membrane-active agents, the molecular basis of their chain-length-dependent cutoff behavior remains unclear. Here, we perform extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-27 Anirban Polley

Experiments on supported lipid bilayers featuring liquid ordered/disordered domains have shown that the spatial arrangement of the lipid domains and their chemical composition are strongly affected by the curvature of the substrate.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-17 Melissa Rinaldin , Piermarco Fonda , Luca Giomi , Daniela J. Kraft

The connection between membrane inhomogeneity and the structural basis of lipid rafts has sparked interest in the lateral organization of model lipid bilayers of two and three components. In an effort to investigate anisotropic lipid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Paul Tumaneng , Sagar A. Pandit , Guijun Zhao , H. L. Scott

We study a continuum model of the lipid bilayer based on minimizing the free energy of a mixture of water and lipid molecules. This paper extends previous work by Blom & Peletier (2004) in the following ways. (a) It formulates a more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-05 Phillip L. Wilson , Huaxiong Huang , Shu Takagi

The supramolecular assembly of lipids into bilayer membranes is essential for cellular structure and function. However, the impact of lipid structural variations such as acyl chain length, degree of unsaturation, and headgroup type on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Sonam Phuntsho

Atomistic simulations were performed on hydrated model lipid multilayers that are representative of the lipid matrix in the outer skin (stratum corneum). We find that cholesterol transfers easily between adjacent leaflets belonging to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-27 Chinmay Das , Massimo G. Noro , Peter D. Olmsted

The molecular arrangement of lipids and proteins within biomembranes and monolayers gives rise to complex film morphologies as well as regions of distinct electrical surface potential, topographical and electrostatic nanoscale domains. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Elizabeth Drolle , W. F. D. Bennett , K. Hammond , Edward Lyman , Mikko Karttunen , Zoya Leonenko

Amphiphilic lipid bilayers modify the friction properties of the surfaces on top of which they are deposited. In particular, the measured sliding friction coefficient is significantly reduced compared with the native surface. We investigate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Othmène Benazieb , Claire Loison , Fabrice Thalmann

Understanding how lipid bilayers respond to pressure is essential for interpreting the coupling between membrane proteins and their native environments. Here, we use all-atom molecular dynamics to examine the pressure-temperature behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Yanna Gautier , Guillaume Stirnemann , Jérôme Hénin

We study the interaction of lipid bilayers with short chain alcohols using molecular dynamics on different length scales. We use detailed atomistic modeling and modeling on the length scale where an alcohol is just an amphiphilic dimer. Our…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Allison N. Dickey , Roland Faller

Liposomes that achieve a heterogeneous and spatially organized surface through phase separation have been recognized to be a promising platform for delivery purposes. However, their design and optimization through experimentation can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-05 Y. Wang , Y. Palzhanov , A. Quaini , M. Olshanskii , S. Majd

Cationic lipid membranes are known to form compact complexes with DNA and to be effective as gene delivery agents both in vitro and in vivo. Here we employ molecular dynamics simulations for a detailed atomistic study of lipid bilayers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Gurtovenko , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Cholesterol plays an essential role in biological membranes and is crucial for maintaining their stability and functionality. It is necessary for a variety of membranes, including planar bilayers, liposomes, curved bilayers, nanodiscs, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Ehsaneh Khodadadi , Ehsan Khodadadi , Parth Chaturvedi , Mahmoud Moradi

We have constructed a model for the kinetics of rupture of membranes under tension, applying physical principles relevant to lipid bilayers held together by hydrophobic interactions. The membrane is characterized by the bulk compressibility…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luc Fournier , Bela Joos