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Related papers: Gauge fields in a string-cigar braneworld

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We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

We compute the tree-level four-point scattering amplitudes in string models where matter fields live on D-brane intersections. Extracting the contribution of massless modes, we are left with dimension-six four-fermion operators which in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

We consider a braneworld scenario with a black brane parallel to our brane, aiming towards a Higgs phase of gravity in string theory. The existence of the black brane spontaneously breaks the Lorentz symmetry on our brane but preserves the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Shinji Mukohyama

We study behavior of bulk gauge field in the bigravity model in which two positive tension $AdS_4$ branes in $AdS_5$ bulk are included. We solve the equations of motions for Kaluza-Klein modes and determine the mass spectrum. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Motoi Tachibana

We study the cosmological solutions of the two-dimensional Brans-Dicke equations considering a gas of $c=1$ strings in $S^{1}\times \mbox{\bf R}$ as the source of the gravitational field. We also study the implications of the $R$-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. A. R. Osorio , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We readdress the problems associated with bulk Higgs and the gauge fields in a 5-dimensional Randall-Sundrum model by extending the model to six dimensions with double warping along the two extra spatial dimensions. In this 6-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Ashmita Das , R. S. Hundi , Soumitra SenGupta

In brane-world scenarios, the effective action of a massless bulk \(U(1)\) gauge field preserves gauge invariance via couplings between massive vector Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and scalar KK modes. In this work, we extend this framework by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Ye-Hao Yang , Wen-Xuan Ma , Chun-E Fu

We investigate the behaviour of the bosonic string on AdS3 with H-flux at stringy scales, looking in particular for a `tensionless' limit in which there are massless higher spin gauge fields. We do this by revisiting the physical spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Chris Hull

Braneworld scenarios appear in dynamical string tension theories, where string tension is positive between two surfaces separated by a short distance and at the two surfaces themselves the string tensions become infinite, therefore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Eduardo Guendelman

We formulate and study a class of massive N=2 supersymmetric gauge field theories coupled to boundary degrees of freedom on the strip. For some values of the parameters, the infrared limits of these theories can be interpreted as open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , Shamit Kachru , Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

We propose a refinement of the physical picture describing different vacua in bosonic string theory. The vacua with closed strings and open strings are connected by the string field theory version of the Higgs mechanism, generalizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

The naive low energy effective action of the tachyon and the U(1) gauge field obtained from string field theory does not correspond to the world volume action of unstable branes in bosonic string theory. We show that there exists a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Justin R. David

We consider dimensional reduction of cigar geometries which are obtained by a Wick rotation of black hole solutions. Originally the cigar geometry is smooth around the tip, but after the dimensional reduction along the Euclidean time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Shigeki Sugimoto , Yu-ki Suzuki

Classical lattice simulations of the Abelian Higgs model are used to investigate small scale structure and loop distributions in cosmic string networks. Use of the field theory ensures that the small-scale physics is captured correctly. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephanie Stuckey , Neil Bevis

If the graviton possesses an arbitrarily small (but nonvanishing) mass, perturbation theory implies that cosmic strings have a nonzero Newtonian potential. Nevertheless in Einstein gravity, where the graviton is strictly massless, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Lue

We consider brane world models with interbrane separation stabilized by the Goldberger-Wise scalar field. For arbitrary background, or vacuum configurations of the gravitational and scalar fields in such models, we construct the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Edward E. Boos , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

We point out that in (open) string compactifications with non-zero NS-NS B-field we can have large Kaluza-Klein thresholds even in the small volume limit. In this limit the corresponding gauge theory description is in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze

Cosmic strings in non-abelian gauge theories naturally gain a spectrum of massless, or light, excitations arising from their embedding in color and flavor space. This opens up the possibility that colliding strings miss each other in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Hashimoto , David Tong

We introduce a new brane-world model in which the bulk solution consists of outgoing plane waves. This is an exact solution to string theory with no naked singularities. The recently discussed self-tuning mechanism to cancel the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gary T. Horowitz , Ian Low , A. Zee

We investigate the string solutions and cosmological implications of the gauge ${\rm U(1)_Z}\,\times$ global ${\rm U(1)_{PQ}}$ model. With two hierarchical symmetry-breaking scales, the model exhibits three distinct string solutions: a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Xuce Niu , Wei Xue , Fengwei Yang