English

Cosmic Strings in a Braneworld Theory with Metastable Gravitons

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-11-07 v3 Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

If the graviton possesses an arbitrarily small (but nonvanishing) mass, perturbation theory implies that cosmic strings have a nonzero Newtonian potential. Nevertheless in Einstein gravity, where the graviton is strictly massless, the Newtonian potential of a cosmic string vanishes. This discrepancy is an example of the van Dam--Veltman--Zakharov (VDVZ) discontinuity. We present a solution for the metric around a cosmic string in a braneworld theory with a graviton metastable on the brane. This theory possesses those features that yield a VDVZ discontinuity in massive gravity, but nevertheless is generally covariant and classically self-consistent. Although the cosmic string in this theory supports a nontrivial Newtonian potential far from the source, one can recover the Einstein solution in a region near the cosmic string. That latter region grows as the graviton's effective linewidth vanishes (analogous to a vanishing graviton mass), suggesting the lack of a VDVZ discontinuity in this theory. Moreover, the presence of scale dependent structure in the metric may have consequences for the search for cosmic strings through gravitational lensing techniques.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0111168,
  title  = {Cosmic Strings in a Braneworld Theory with Metastable Gravitons},
  author = {Arthur Lue},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0111168},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

18 pages, 2 figures, revtex. Improved discussion of interpolating solution. To be published in Phys. Rev. D

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