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In this article, we show that it is possible to differentiate between water adsorbed on the outside of a single-walled carbon nanotube and that confined inside. To this aim, we measured the electronic transport of a carbon nanotube based…

This report documents microstructural features of CH3(CH2-O-CH2)mCH3 dissolved in water and n-hexane for m = 11, 21, and 31. Probability densities for end-to-end distance, and the associated potential-of-mean-force (pmf), are more revealing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 Mangesh I. Chaudhari , Lawrence R. Pratt

Dimensions and molecular structure play pivotal roles in the principle of heat conduction. The dimensional characteristics of solution within nanoscale systems depend on the degrees of confinement. However, the influence of such variations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-14 Shun Imamura , Yusei Kobayashi , Eiji Yamamoto

Knowing the phase transformations in dense water ice is key to unraveling the peculiar geophysical properties of Uranus and Neptune, whose stratified interior models predict a thick ice layer beneath a convective ionic fluid layer. In the…

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of ionic liquids confined between graphene walls under a large variety of conditions (pure ionic liquids, mixtures with water and alcohols, mixtures with lithium salts and defective graphene walls).…

The spatial structure of the transition region between an insulator and an electrolyte solution was studied with x-ray scattering.The electron density profile across the n-hexane/silica sol interface (solutions with 5-nm, 7-nm, and 12-nm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Graphene, a two-dimensional crystal made of carbon atoms, provides a new and unexpected bridge between low and high-energy physics. The field has evolved very fast and very good reviews are already available in the literature. Graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alberto Cortijo , Francisco Guinea , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

Water nanoconfinement is known to occur inside material void spaces, such as 2D confinement between surfaces, 1D confinement inside nanotubes, and variable-dimension confinement inside nanoporous materials. In the present work we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Elizane E. de Moraes , Hélio Chacham

Confinement can significantly alter fluid properties, offering potential for specific technological applications. However, achieving precise control over the structural complexity of confined fluids and soft matter remains challenging, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Fabio Leoni , Erdal C. Oğuz , Giancarlo Franzese

Fluids confined within narrow channels exhibit a variety of phases and phase transitions associated with their reduced dimensionality. In this review paper, we illustrate the crossover from quasi-one dimensional to higher effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Silvina M. Gatica , M. Mercedes Calbi , George Stan , R. Andreea Trasca , Milton W. Cole

We use Metropolis Monte Carlo and umbrella sampling to calculate the free energies of interaction of two methane molecules and their charged derivatives in cylindrical water-filled pores. Confinement strongly alters the interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Vaitheeswaran , G. Reddy , D. Thirumalai

Liquid water can become metastable with respect to its vapor in hydrophobic confinement. The resulting dewetting transitions are often impeded by large kinetic barriers. According to macroscopic theory, such barriers arise from the free…

There has been an increasing interest in atom probe tomography (APT) to characterise hydrated and biological materials. A major benefit of APT compared to microscopy techniques more commonly used in biology is its combination of outstanding…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Florant Exertier , Levi Tegg , Adam Taylor , Julie M. Cairney , Jing Fu , Ross K. W. Marceau

Thermodynamic properties of fluids confined in nanopores differ from those observed in the bulk. To investigate the effect of nanoconfinement on water compressibility, we performed water sorption experiments on two nanoporous glass samples…

We study by Monte Carlo simulations a coarse-grained model of a water layer confined in a fixed disordered matrix of hydrophobic nanoparticles at different particle concentrations c. For c=0 (bulk water) we find a first order liquid-liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Elena G. Strekalova , Marco G. Mazza , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

We study the phase behavior of hard spheres confined between two parallel hard plates using extensive computer simulations. We determine the full equilibrium phase diagram for arbitrary densities and plate separations from one to five…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Fortini , Marjolein Dijkstra

We demonstrate a new design of graphene liquid cell consisting of a thin lithographically patterned hexagonal boron nitride crystal encapsulated from both sides with graphene windows. The ultra-thin window liquid cells produced have…

Water transport through graphene-derived membranes has gained much interest recently due to its promising potential in filtration and separation applications. In this work, we explore water permeation in graphene oxide membranes using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Ning Wei , Xinsheng Peng , Zhiping Xu

Wettability quantifies the affinity of a liquid over a substrate, and determines whether the surface is repellent or not. When both the liquid and the solid phases are made of the same chemical substance and are at thermal equilibrium,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 W. Sarlin , D. V. Papa , R. Grivet , A. Rosenbaum , A. Huerre , T. Séon , C. Josserand

The phase behavior of hydrocarbon fluids confined in porous media has been reported to deviate significantly from that in the bulk environment due to the existence of sub-10nm pores. Though experiments and simulations have measured the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-16 Jiaoyan Li , Qi Rao , Yidong Xia , Michael P. Hoepfner , Milind Deo