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Disagreements are pervasive in human communication. In this paper we investigate what makes disagreement constructive. To this end, we construct WikiDisputes, a corpus of 7 425 Wikipedia Talk page conversations that contain content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Christine de Kock , Andreas Vlachos

Wikipedia is one of the most successful collaborative projects in history. It is the largest encyclopedia ever created, with millions of users worldwide relying on it as the first source of information as well as for fact-checking and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ivan Smirnov , Camelia Oprea , Markus Strohmaier

On Wikipedia, sophisticated algorithmic tools are used to assess the quality of edits and take corrective actions. However, algorithms can fail to solve the problems they were designed for if they conflict with the values of communities who…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-15 C. Estelle Smith , Bowen Yu , Anjali Srivastava , Aaron Halfaker , Loren Terveen , Haiyi Zhu

In this paper, we study the network of global interconnections between language communities, based on shared co-editing interests of Wikipedia editors, and show that although English is discussed as a potential lingua franca of the digital…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-15 Anna Samoilenko , Fariba karimi , Daniel Edler , Jérôme Kunegis , Markus Strohmaier

In this paper, we investigate deliberation procedures that invite citizens with contextual opinions to explore alternative thinking frames. Contextuality is captured in a simple quantum cognitive model. We show how disagreeing citizens…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-02 Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky , Irénée Frérot

Research into socio-technical systems like Wikipedia has overlooked important structural patterns in the coordination of distributed work. This paper argues for a conceptual reorientation towards sequences as a fundamental unit of analysis…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Brian C. Keegan , Shakked Lev , Ofer Arazy

As the number of contributors to online peer-production systems grows, it becomes increasingly important to predict whether the edits that users make will eventually be beneficial to the project. Existing solutions either rely on a user…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-06 Ali Batuhan Yardım , Victor Kristof , Lucas Maystre , Matthias Grossglauser

Since its inception six years ago, the online encyclopedia Wikipedia has accumulated 6.40 million articles and 250 million edits, contributed in a predominantly undirected and haphazard fashion by 5.77 million unvetted volunteers. Despite…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dennis M. Wilkinson , Bernardo A. Huberman

Mediation is a process, in which both parties agree to resolve their dispute by negotiating over alternative solutions presented by a mediator. In order to construct such solutions, mediation brings more information and knowledge, and, if…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Tomas Trescak , Carles Sierra , Simeon Simoff , Ramon Lopez de Mantaras

Cross-document event coreference resolution is a foundational task for NLP applications involving multi-text processing. However, existing corpora for this task are scarce and relatively small, while annotating only modest-size clusters of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Alon Eirew , Arie Cattan , Ido Dagan

Wikipedia, an open collaborative website, can be edited by anyone, even anonymously, thus becoming victim to ill-intentioned changes. Therefore, ranking Wikipedia authors by calculating impact measures based on the edit history can help to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Sebastian Neef

The rise in popularity of Twitter has led to a debate on its impact on public opinions. The optimists foresee an increase in online participation and democratization due to social media's personal and interactive nature. Cyber-pessimists,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-10-03 Zhe Liu , Ingmar Weber

In this paper we present statistical analysis of English texts from Wikipedia. We try to address the issue of language complexity empirically by comparing the simple English Wikipedia (Simple) to comparable samples of the main English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , András Kornai , János Kertész

Peer production, such as the collaborative authoring of Wikipedia articles, involves both cooperation and competition between contributors, and we focus on the latter. As individuals, contributors compete to align Wikipedia articles with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Santhanakrishnan Anand , Ofer Arazy , Narayan B. Mandayam , Oded Nov

One of the virtues of peer review is that it provides a self-regulating selection mechanism for scientific work, papers and projects. Peer review as a selection mechanism is hard to evaluate in terms of its efficiency. Serious efforts to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Collaborative edition is achieved by distinct sites that work independently on (a copy of) a shared document. Conflicts may arise during this process and must be solved by the collaborative editor. In pure Peer to Peer collaborative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-01-04 Stéphane Martin , Denis Lugiez

Decide Madrid is the civic technology of Madrid City Council which allows users to create and support online petitions. Despite the initial success, the platform is encountering problems with the growth of petition signing because petitions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Pablo Aragón , Yago Bermejo , Vicenç Gómez , Andreas Kaltenbrunner

We show how reciprocal arcs significantly influence the structural organization of Wikipedias, online encyclopedias. It is shown that random addition of reciprocal arcs in the static network cannot explain the observed reciprocity of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-05-23 Vinko Zlatić , Hrvoje Štefančić

Central to a number of scholarly, regulatory, and public conversations about algorithmic accountability is the question of who should have access to documentation that reveals the inner workings, intended function, and anticipated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Jacob Metcalf , Emanuel Moss , Ranjit Singh , Emnet Tafese , Elizabeth Anne Watkins

Shared control in teleoperation leverages both human and robot's strengths and has demonstrated great advantages of reducing the difficulties in teleoperating a robot and increasing the task performance. One fundamental question in shared…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Songpo Li , Michael Bowman , Xiaoli Zhang