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It is known that strong electric fields produce electron and positron pairs from the vacuum, and due to the back-reaction these pairs oscillate back and forth coherently with the alternating electric fields in time. We study this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wen-Biao Han , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We study particle - antiparticle pair production under action of a strong time dependent space homogeneous electric field at the presence of a collinear constant magnetic field. We derive the kinetic equation for a such field configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Tarakanov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

We develop integration-by-parts rules for Feynman diagrams involving massive scalar propagators in a constant background electromagnetic field, and use these to show that there is a simple diagrammatic interpretation of mass renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Marek Krasnansky

The scalar field sector in low--energy effective field theories motivated by string theory often contains several scalar fields, some of which possess non--standard kinetic terms. In this paper, we study theories with two scalar fields, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Carsten van de Bruck

Precision experiments, such as those performed at LEP and SLC, offer us an excellent opportunity to constrain extended gauge model parameters. To this end, it is often assumed, that in order to obtain more reliable estimates, one should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , F. Jegerlehner , M. Zralek

In this article we give a calculation of the two-loop $\sigma$-model corrections to the T-duality map in string theory. We use the effective action approach, and analyze two-loop corrections in a specific subtraction scheme. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nemanja Kaloper , Krzysztof Meissner

We consider chiral loop corrections to the effective couplings which describe the strong interactions of two heavy mesons of even or odd parities and a light pseudoscalar meson, within a framework which combines heavy quark effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej Kamenik

For a long time, the predictive limits of perturbative quantum field theory have been limited by our inability to carry out loop calculations to arbitrarily high order, which become increasingly complex as the order of perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 L. T. Giorgini , U. D. Jentschura , E. M. Malatesta , G. Parisi , T. Rizzo , J. Zinn-Justin

We introduce gravity theories featuring spontaneously growing gauge fields where the growth is due to the Higgs mechanism. The underlying physics is inspired by the spontaneous scalarization phenomena in scalar-tensor theories. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 Fethi M Ramazanoğlu

We provide high-precision predictions for muon-pair and tau-pair productions in a photon-photon collision by considering a complete set of one-loop-level scattering amplitudes, i.e., electroweak (EW) corrections together with soft and hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-10 Mehmet Demirci , M. Fauzi Mustamin

The renormalization of effective potential for the noncommutative scalar field theory is investigated to the two-loop approximation. It is seen that the nonplanar diagram does not appear in the one-loop potential. However, nonplanar diagram…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wung-Hong Huang

In this work, we mainly study the one-loop effective action for real scalar theories in non-homogeneous backgrounds in odd dimensions. It is shown that through the method studied in Ref. [1], it is possible to obtain a unified result for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Burak Tevfik Kaynak

We propose an approach to compute one-loop corrections to the four-point amplitude in the higher spin gravities that are holographically dual to free $O(N)$, $U(N)$ and $USp(N)$ vector models. We compute the double-particle cut of one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Dmitry Ponomarev , Ergin Sezgin , Evgeny Skvortsov

We present an impact of coupling between dark matter and a scalar field, which might be responsible for dark energy, on measurements of redshift-space distortions. We point out that, in the presence of conformal and/or disformal coupling,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Rampei Kimura , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We demonstrate that there are no scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon tensor perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations, irrespective of the details of inflationary background time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Yohei Ema , Muzi Hong , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida

We study the static quantum potential for a gauge theory which includes the mixing between the familiar photon $U(1)_{QED}$ and a second massive gauge field living in the so-called hidden-sector $U(1)_h$. Our discussion is carried out using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

We investigate ultraviolet fixed points in the real-time evolution of non-Abelian gauge fields. Classical-statistical lattice simulations reveal equal-time correlation functions with a spectral index 3/2. Analytical understanding of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastian Scheffler

In this paper we considered divergence of electric and of magnetic fields for four cases: classical point charge, classical continuous charge, relativistic point and relativistic continuous charges. Results for classical and relativistic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Altay Zhakatayev

We study the gauge coupling evolution of a unified theory in the compact Randall-Sundrum model with gauge bosons propagating in the bulk. One-loop corrections in AdS are interpreted in the 4d dual theory as the sum of two contributions: CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Contino , P. Creminelli , E. Trincherini

The response of a QCD-like gauge theory, holographically dual to a deformed $\mathrm{AdS}_5$ model, to constant electromagnetic fields is thoroughly investigated. The calculations in this paper are performed for three different cases, i.e.,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Davoud Masoumi , Leila Shahkarami , Farid Charmchi
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