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The conformal anomaly has provided an expression for the effective action of gauge theories in the presence of a strong background field in terms of the running coupling constant. We exploit this result to find a novel expansion for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 D. G. C. McKeon , A. Patrushev

The Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation offers a tractable description of the high-energy growth of gauge-theory scattering amplitudes and the nonlinear saturation effects that eventually tame it. Motivated by the upcoming Electron-Ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Giacomo Brunello , Simon Caron-Huot , Giulio Crisanti , Mathieu Giroux , Sid Smith

In this paper, we describe the generation of the CPT-even, aether-like terms via the new CPT-even magnetic-like coupling. We carry out a study the loop corrections generated by this coupling. Previous investigations has been initiated on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-16 H. Belich , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Hayashi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

We discuss some perturbative techniques suitable for the gauge-invariant treatment of the scalar and tensor inhomogeneities of an anisotropic and homogeneous background geometry whose spatial section naturally decomposes into the direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Massimo Giovannini

Identification of the diagrams that can lead to gauge anomalies in the (minimal) Lorentz- and $CPT$-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics reveals these are the electron self-energy and vertex correction (related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-23 Daniel H. T. Franco , André H. Gomes

We study loop corrections to positivity bounds on effective field theories in the context of $2\to 2$ scattering in gravitational theories, in the presence of light particles. It has been observed that certain negative contributions at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Junsei Tokuda

A field-theoretical description of the photoproduction of two pions off the nucleon is presented that applies to real as well as virtual photons in the one-photon approximation. The Lorentz-covariant theory is complete at the level of all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Helmut Haberzettl , Kanzo Nakayama , Yongseok Oh

A nonperturbative method is proposed for the approximative solution of the exact evolution equation which describes the scale dependence of the effective average action. It consists of a combination of exact evolution equations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Papenbrock , C. Wetterich

We investigate defects in scalar field theories in four and six dimensions in a double-scaling (semiclassical) limit, where bulk loops are suppressed and quantum effects come from the defect coupling. We compute $\beta $-functions up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 I. Carreño Bolla , D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

We study one loop electroweak corrections to the production of a pair of charged Higgs bosons through an intermediate $Z$-boson or photon. In particular, we consider the effects of graphs with top and bottom quarks and squarks in the loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Marco A. Diaz , Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis

We consider the electroweak theory with an additional Higgs triplet at one loop using the hybrid renormalization scheme based on $\alpha_{\rm EM}$, $G_F$ and $M_Z$ as input observables. We show that in this scheme loop corrections can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. H. Chankowski , S. Pokorski , J. Wagner

We study the decoupling effects in N=1 (global) supersymmetric theories with chiral superfields at the one-loop level. The examples of gauge neutral chiral superfields with the minimal (renormalizable) as well as non-minimal (non-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. L. Buchbinder , M. Cvetic , A. Yu. Petrov

An effective field theory approach is introduced to compute one-loop radiative corrections to the gauge couplings due to Kaluza-Klein states associated with a two-torus compactification. The results are compared with those of the string in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. M. Ghilencea , S. Groot Nibbelink

By exploiting the boundary state formalism we obtain the string correlator between two internal points on the one loop open string world-sheet in the presence of a constant background $B$-field. From this derivation it is clear that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Adel Bilal , Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo

Recent work has shown the utility of examining background effects from ultralight dark matter on precision measurements. This effect enhances seemingly benign contributions to the level that experiments are sensitive to them. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Jason L. Evans , Jun-Yuan Lyu

Non-singlet ${\cal{O}}(\alpha_s^2)$ corrections from light quarks are calculated analytically for the massive quark-antiquark pair production rates through the vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudoscalar currents for all energies above…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. H. Hoang , T. Teubner

We analyze a low-energy theorem of threshold pion electroproduction which allows one to determine the charge radius of the pion. We show that at the same order where the radius appears, pion loops induce a correction to the momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Véronique Bernard , Norbert Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We derive a general formula for two-loop counterterms in Effective Field Theories (EFTs) using a geometric approach. This formula allows the two-loop results of our previous paper to be applied to a wide range of theories. The two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Luca Naterop , Julie Pagès

An analysis of one and two point functions of the energy momentum tensor on homogeneous spaces of constant curvature is undertaken. The possibility of proving a $c$-theorem in this framework is discussed, in particular in relation to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Osborn , G. M. Shore
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