English

Cancellation of one-loop correction to soft tensor power spectrum

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-11-25 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We demonstrate that there are no scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon tensor perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations, irrespective of the details of inflationary background time evolution. For this purpose we derive a soft tensor effective field theory at leading order in the gradient expansion by integrating out small-scale scalar fluctuations in a general time-dependent background over the Schwinger-Keldysh contour, i.e., we perform loop calculations in the soft limit of external momentum. The absence of scale-invariant corrections originates from the diffeomorphism invariance of general relativity and is therefore unavoidable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.15780,
  title  = {Cancellation of one-loop correction to soft tensor power spectrum},
  author = {Yohei Ema and Muzi Hong and Ryusuke Jinno and Kyohei Mukaida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.15780},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

updated to match the version accepted by JCAP

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:24:14.170Z