Cancellation of loop corrections to soft scalar power spectrum
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
2026-03-03 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract
We prove the absence of scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon curvature perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations in a general inflationary setup, including the transient ultra-slow-roll scenario. We demonstrate this by analyzing the symmetry structure of an in-in effective field theory for the soft curvature perturbations, and by explicitly performing one-loop calculations, integrating out hard modes in the soft limit of external momenta. The dilatation symmetry, respected by a counter term necessary for the tadpole cancellation, guarantees the cancellation of scale-invariant corrections.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.01961,
title = {Cancellation of loop corrections to soft scalar power spectrum},
author = {Yohei Ema and Muzi Hong and Ryusuke Jinno and Kyohei Mukaida},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.01961},
year = {2026}
}