English

Cancellation of loop corrections to soft scalar power spectrum

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2026-03-03 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We prove the absence of scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon curvature perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations in a general inflationary setup, including the transient ultra-slow-roll scenario. We demonstrate this by analyzing the symmetry structure of an in-in effective field theory for the soft curvature perturbations, and by explicitly performing one-loop calculations, integrating out hard modes in the soft limit of external momenta. The dilatation symmetry, respected by a counter term necessary for the tadpole cancellation, guarantees the cancellation of scale-invariant corrections.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.01961,
  title  = {Cancellation of loop corrections to soft scalar power spectrum},
  author = {Yohei Ema and Muzi Hong and Ryusuke Jinno and Kyohei Mukaida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.01961},
  year   = {2026}
}