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Understanding non-equilibrium phenomena, such as growth, and connecting them to equilibrium phase behavior is a major challenge, in particular for complex multicomponent materials. We use X-ray reflectivity to determine the surface…

Rain fills the atmosphere with water particles, which breaks the common assumption that light travels unaltered from the scene to the camera. While it is well-known that rain affects computer vision algorithms, quantifying its impact is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Maxime Tremblay , Shirsendu Sukanta Halder , Raoul de Charette , Jean-François Lalonde

The spectroscopy measurement is one of main pathways for exploring and understanding the nature. Today, it seems that racing artificial intelligence will remould its styles. The algorithms contained in huge neural networks are capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-17 Jianchao Lee , Qiannan Duan , Sifan Bi , Ruen Luo , Yachao Lian , Hanqiang Liu , Ruixing Tian , Jiayuan Chen , Guodong Ma , Jinhong Gao , Zhaoyi Xu

The mutual intensity and its equivalent phase-space representations quantify an optical field's state of coherence and are important tools in the study of light propagation and dynamics, but they can only be estimated indirectly from…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-16 Chenglong Bao , George Barbastathis , Hui Ji , Zuowei Shen , Zhengyun Zhang

Weak measurements offer the possibility of tuning the information acquired on a system, hence the imposed disturbance. This suggests that it could be a useful tool for multi-parameter estimation, when two parameters can not be measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 Matteo Altorio , Marco G. Genoni , Mihai D. Vidrighin , Fabrizia Somma , Marco Barbieri

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which aims to make a direct and model-independent determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale, is a complex experiment with many components. More than 15 years ago, we published a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , J. F. Amsbaugh , M. Arenz , M. Babutzka , J. Bast , S. Bauer , H. Bechtler , M. Beck , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , B. Bender , R. Berendes , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , C. Bettin , B. Bieringer , K. Blaum , F. Block , S. Bobien , J. Bohn , K. Bokeloh , H. Bolz , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , H. Bouquet , N. M. Boyd , T. Brunst , T. H. Burritt , T. S. Caldwell , Z. Chaoui , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , T. J. Corona , G. A. Cox , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , J. A. Dunmore , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , F. Eichelhardt , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Erhard , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , S. Fischer , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , H. Frenzel , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , R. Gehring , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Görhardt , J. Grimm , S. Grohmann , S. Groh , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Hackenjos , D. Häßler , V. Hannen , F. Harms , G. C. Harper , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , M. Held , S. Hickford , D. Hilk , B. Hillen , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , S. Holzmann , S. Horn , M. Hötzel , T. Houdy , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , T. James , A. Jansen , M. Kaiser , C. Karl , O. Kazachenko , J. Kellerer , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Kleifges , J. Kleinfeller , M. Klein , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kosmider , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , M. Kraus , L. Kuckert , A. Kumb , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , M. L. Leber , B. Lehnert , B. Leiber , J. Letnev , R. J. Lewis , T. L. Le , S. Lichter , A. Lokhov , J. M. Lopez Poyato , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , K. Mehret , M. Meloni , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , L. I. Minter , B. Monreal , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , A. W. Myers , U. Naumann , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , A. Off , H. -W. Ortjohann , A. Osipowicz , B. Ostrick , D. S. Parno , D. A. Peterson , P. Plischke , A. W. P. Poon , M. Prall , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , J. Reich , P. Renschler , O. Rest , R. Rinderspacher , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , P. Rohr , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , S. Rupp , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , M. Sagawe , P. Schäfer , A. Schaller , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , H. Schön , K. Schönung , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , J. Schwarz , M. Šefčík , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , W. Seller , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Valerius , B. A. VanDevender , T. D. Van Wechel , D. Vénos , A. Verbeek , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , K. Vogt , B. L. Wall , N. Wandkowsky , M. Weber , H. Weingardt , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , K. J. Wierman , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , M. Zacher , S. Zadoroghny , M. Zboril , G. Zeller

Raman spectroscopy is a label-free, chemically specific optical technique which provides detailed information about the chemical composition and structure of the excited analyte. Because of this, there is growing research interest in…

Pedestrian detection has achieved great improvements in recent years, while complex occlusion handling is still one of the most important problems. To take advantage of the body parts and context information for pedestrian detection, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Shiguang Wang , Jian Cheng , Haijun Liu , Ming Tang

Liquid argon technology is widely used by many previous and current neutrino experiments, and it is also promising for future large-scale neutrino experiments. When detecting neutrinos using liquid argon, many hadrons are involved, which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-27 Yinrui Liu

Background: Postpartum urinary incontinence (PUI) is a common issue among postnatal women. Previous studies identified potential related variables, but lacked analysis on certain intrinsic and extrinsic patient variables during pregnancy.…

Spatially selective Ramsey spectroscopy is suggested as a method for detecting the super-counter-fluidity of two-component atomic mixture in optical lattice.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The phase behavior is investigated for systems composed of a large number of macromolecular components N, with N greater or equal to 2. Liquid-liquid phase separation is modelled using a virial expansion up to the second order of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-29 Arjen Bot , Erik van der Linden , Paul Venema

The biochemical changes on normal and degenerated tissues of rotator cuff supraspinatus tendons were probed by FT-Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectra showed differences on the spectral regions of cysteine, amino acids, nucleic acids,…

The Method a Raman of spectroscopy studies allocation of molecules in ternary mix-crystals of a p-dibromobenzene of p-dichlorobenzene and p-bromochlorobenzene. It is shown, that the mutual concentration of builders depends on requirements…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Korshunov

Non-destructive X-ray imaging of thruster parts and assemblies down to the scale of several micrometers is a key technology for electric propulsion research and engineering. It allows for thorough product assurance, rapid state acquisition…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Jörn Krenzer , Felix Reichenbach , Jochen Schein

Raman spectroscopy has been widely applied to the chemical analysis of food quality and, in particular, of chocolate. We perform Raman analysis of bloom formation in white and dark chocolates. We show evidence of sugar and fat bloom and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-05 Siyu He , Dmitri V. Voronine

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been extensively studied in recent years due to their unique properties and great potential for applications. Different types of structural defects could present in 2D materials and have strong influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-11 Zhangting Wu , Zhenhua Ni

$^{222}Rn$ emanating from environmental dust constitutes an important background component for many low-energy, low-rate experiments. Radon emanation rates from dust and rock, thus, are important for experiment planning. In this paper, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-24 Yue Meng , Jerry Busenitz , Andreas Piepke , Raymond Tsang , Mengmeng Wu , Yukun Yao

We report strong variations in the Raman spectra for different single-layer graphene samples obtained by micromechanical cleavage, which reveals the presence of excess charges, even in the absence of intentional doping. Doping…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-07 C. Casiraghi , S. Pisana , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim , A. C. Ferrari

We consider the problem of learning a mixture of Random Utility Models (RUMs). Despite the success of RUMs in various domains and the versatility of mixture RUMs to capture the heterogeneity in preferences, there has been only limited…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-01 Devavrat Shah , Dogyoon Song